New American Standard Bible 1995

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1 Samuel

22

:

2

Everyone who was in distress, and everyone who was in debt, and everyone who was discontented gathered to him; and he became captain over them. Now there were about four hundred men with him.

Lexicon

Verse part Definition: Part of speech: Strong's: Hebrew: Transliteration:
Everyone the whole, all Noun H3605 כָּל־ kol-
who was in distress, straits, stress Noun H4689 מָצֹ֜וק ma·tzo·vk
and everyone the whole, all Noun H3605 וְכָל־ ve·chol-
who who, which, that Particle H834 אֲשֶׁר־ a·sher-
was in debt, to lend on interest, be a creditor H5377    
and everyone the whole, all Noun H3605 וְכָל־ ve·chol-
who was discontented bitter, bitterness Adjective H4751 מַר־ mar-
gathered to gather, collect Verb H6908 וַיִּֽתְקַבְּצ֣וּ vai·yit·kab·be·tzu
to him; and he became to fall out, come to pass, become, be Verb H1961 וַיְהִ֥י vay·hi
captain chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince Noun H8269 לְשָׂ֑ר le·sar;
over upon, above, over Prepostion H5921 עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם a·lei·hem
them. Now there were about four four Noun H702 כְּאַרְבַּ֥ע ke·'ar·ba
Analysis:

Four: The world, four is the global number

The number "four" has a global or relates to the world. There are some common and similar expressions in the Scripture, which are "the four winds of the heavens" or "the four corners of the earth" or "the four ends of the heavens."  Each of these expressions relate to the earth or the world in a collective manner. In the book of Daniel chapter 2, one reads about a dream which Nebuchadnezzar dreamed. In this dream, he saw an image set up and this image had four distinct parts. Each of these parts represented an empire which ruled over the world.

In the book of Deuteronomy chapter 22, Israel is told to make a four-corner garment and place a tzitzit upon each corner. The tzitzit represents the Biblical commandments of the Torah (see Numbers chapter 15). These commandments are understood as being a framework for life in this world, as when one dies, the tzitzit are removed from one's four corner garment for burial. 

In the books of Ezekiel and Revelation, one encounters the four beasts, which are in the heavens and never cease to praise HaShem. It is understood that the four beasts who continuously say, "Holy, Holy, Holy is the Lord God of Hosts, Who was and is and is to come" (see Revelation 4:6-9) are related to the will of God for all the world (His creation). In a similar manner, one of the Seraphim called to another saying, "Holy, Holy, Holy, is the Lord of Hosts, all of the earth (shall be) with His Glory." 

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hundred hundred Noun H3967 מֵאֹ֖ות me·'o·vt
men man Noun H376 אִ֨ישׁ ish
with him.      

Parallel Verses

Removed text
Added text
New American Standard Bible 1995 Everyone who was in distress, and everyone who was in debt, and everyone who was discontented gathered to him; and he became captain over them. Now there were about four hundred men with him.
King James Bible Everyone who And every one that was in distress, and everyone who every one that was in debt, and everyone who every one that was discontented discontented, gathered to themselves unto him; and he became a captain over them. Now them: and there were with him about four hundred men with him.men.
Hebrew Greek English Everyone who was in distress, and everyone who was in debt, and everyone who was discontented gathered to him; and he became captain over them. Now there were about four hundred men with him.