New American Standard Bible 1995

Back to Reader

Ecclesiastes

4

:

1

Then I looked again at all the acts of oppression which were being done under the sun. And behold I saw the tears of the oppressed and that they had no one to comfort them; and on the side of their oppressors was power, but they had no one to comfort them.

Lexicon

Verse part Definition: Part of speech: Strong's: Hebrew: Transliteration:
Then I looked to see Verb H7200 וָאֶרְאֶה֙ va·'er·'eh
again to turn back, return Verb H7725 וְשַׁ֣בְתִּֽי ve·shav·ti
Analysis:
Read more about: So
at all the whole, all Noun H3605 כָּל־ kol-
the acts oppression, extortion Noun H6217 הָ֣עֲשֻׁקִ֔ים ha·'a·shu·kim,
of oppression oppression, extortion Noun H6217 הָעֲשֻׁקִ֗ים ha·'a·shu·kim
which who, which, that Particle H834 אֲשֶׁ֥ר a·sher
were being done do, make Verb H6213 נַעֲשִׂ֖ים na·'a·sim
under underneath, below, instead of Noun H8478 תַּ֣חַת ta·chat
the sun. sun Noun H8121 הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ ha·sha·mesh;
And behold lo! behold! Particle H2009 וְהִנֵּ֣ה ve·hin·neh
[I saw] the tears tears (of one weeping) Noun H1832 דִּמְעַ֣ת dim·'at
of the oppressed to oppress, wrong, extort Verb H6231 עֹֽשְׁקֵיהֶם֙ o·she·kei·hem
and [that] they had nothing, nought Particle H369 וְאֵ֤ין ve·'ein
no one nothing, nought Particle H369 וְאֵ֥ין ve·'ein
Analysis:

One: God

Refers to HaShem (God), Who is One. This number can also refer to unity. The first place the number "one" occurs is in Genesis 1:5. There one reads, "And there was an evening and there was a morning— one day". Later on in this same book of Genesis, it is stated concerning the man and his wife, "And they became one flesh" (Genesis 2:24). It is very significant that in both of these examples there was a multiplicity for the subject. In the first example, the evening and the morning became one day and in the second example, it was Adam and Eve who became one flesh.

One of the most famous passages in the Torah concerning HaShem is Deuteronomy 6:4 which states, "Hear O Israel the Lord your God the Lord is One." The question that a person must ask himself is what is the connection between the use of the Hebrew word אחד "one" which identifies a multiplicity being one and the fact that the Lord God of Israel is One? The answer is that the Hebrew word אחד can relate to the concept for one as in "unification". There is another Hebrew word that would have been possible to be used if the author wanted to refer to an absolute oneness or singleness. This is the Hebrew word יחיד. In fact, there is a well-known prayer in Judaism which states, "אחד ואין יחיד כיחודו". This phrase should be translated as, "(God is) One and there is no singularity as His singularity." The idea that is being expressed in this prayer is that the Lord God of Israel is One; but not an absolute One; rather there is a uniqueness and a complexity to His Oneness.

The number one is frequently employed to express in the Scriptures one object, such as one man or one tabernacle. This usage would be the simple or common purpose that the number one or for that matter any number, would appear in a Biblical text. Often the appearance of a number does not contain any of the significance that Hebrew numerology might offer. Therefore, the reader must always consider when coming across a verse which contains a number, that the number only expresses an amount and no additional significance. 

Because the number one is often associated with God, there is a unique phenomenon in the Scriptures concerning this number. Sometimes the number one is employed to express a unique relationship that the object has to HaShem. For example,

"And it will be one day, it will be known to HaShem..." Zechariah 14:7

In the text above, Zechariah could have stated simply, "And it will be a day…" The fact that the prophet said "one day" is to convey that this day is uniquely related to God. Similarly, it is stated by the prophet Ezekiel in chapter 37, "one King", "one nation" and "one Shepherd" (see Ezekiel 37:22, 24). Each of these objects—King, nation and Shepherd—has a connection to HaShem. The King and Shepherd is Messiah Yeshua, the Son of God and the one nation is Israel, the people of God.

Loveisrael.org - Baruch Korman, Ph.D. - All Rights Reserved - Used with Permission 2016

to comfort to be sorry, console oneself Verb H5162 מְנַחֵ֔ם me·na·chem,
[them]; and on the side hand Noun H3027 וּמִיַּ֤ד u·mi·yad
of their oppressors to oppress, wrong, extort Verb H6231    
was power, strength, power Noun H3581 כֹּ֔חַ ko·ach,
but they had no one nothing, nought Particle H369    
Analysis:

One: God

Refers to HaShem (God), Who is One. This number can also refer to unity. The first place the number "one" occurs is in Genesis 1:5. There one reads, "And there was an evening and there was a morning— one day". Later on in this same book of Genesis, it is stated concerning the man and his wife, "And they became one flesh" (Genesis 2:24). It is very significant that in both of these examples there was a multiplicity for the subject. In the first example, the evening and the morning became one day and in the second example, it was Adam and Eve who became one flesh.

One of the most famous passages in the Torah concerning HaShem is Deuteronomy 6:4 which states, "Hear O Israel the Lord your God the Lord is One." The question that a person must ask himself is what is the connection between the use of the Hebrew word אחד "one" which identifies a multiplicity being one and the fact that the Lord God of Israel is One? The answer is that the Hebrew word אחד can relate to the concept for one as in "unification". There is another Hebrew word that would have been possible to be used if the author wanted to refer to an absolute oneness or singleness. This is the Hebrew word יחיד. In fact, there is a well-known prayer in Judaism which states, "אחד ואין יחיד כיחודו". This phrase should be translated as, "(God is) One and there is no singularity as His singularity." The idea that is being expressed in this prayer is that the Lord God of Israel is One; but not an absolute One; rather there is a uniqueness and a complexity to His Oneness.

The number one is frequently employed to express in the Scriptures one object, such as one man or one tabernacle. This usage would be the simple or common purpose that the number one or for that matter any number, would appear in a Biblical text. Often the appearance of a number does not contain any of the significance that Hebrew numerology might offer. Therefore, the reader must always consider when coming across a verse which contains a number, that the number only expresses an amount and no additional significance. 

Because the number one is often associated with God, there is a unique phenomenon in the Scriptures concerning this number. Sometimes the number one is employed to express a unique relationship that the object has to HaShem. For example,

"And it will be one day, it will be known to HaShem..." Zechariah 14:7

In the text above, Zechariah could have stated simply, "And it will be a day…" The fact that the prophet said "one day" is to convey that this day is uniquely related to God. Similarly, it is stated by the prophet Ezekiel in chapter 37, "one King", "one nation" and "one Shepherd" (see Ezekiel 37:22, 24). Each of these objects—King, nation and Shepherd—has a connection to HaShem. The King and Shepherd is Messiah Yeshua, the Son of God and the one nation is Israel, the people of God.

Loveisrael.org - Baruch Korman, Ph.D. - All Rights Reserved - Used with Permission 2016

to comfort to be sorry, console oneself Verb H5162 מְנַחֵֽם׃ me·na·chem.
[them].      

Parallel Verses

Removed text
Added text
New American Standard Bible 1995 Then I looked again at all the acts of oppression which were being done under the sun. And behold I saw the tears of the oppressed and that they had no one to comfort them; and on the side of their oppressors was power, but they had no one to comfort them.
King James Bible Then So I looked again at returned, and considered all the acts of oppression which were being oppressions that are done under the sun. And sun: and behold I saw the tears of the oppressed such as were oppressed, and that they had no one to comfort them; comforter; and on the side of their oppressors there was power, power; but they had no one to comfort them.comforter.
Hebrew Greek English Then I looked again at all the acts of oppression which were being done under the sun. And behold I saw the tears of the oppressed and that they had no one to comfort them; and on the side of their oppressors was power, but they had no one to comfort them.