New American Standard Bible 1995

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Exodus

34

:

29

It came about when Moses was coming down from Mount Sinai (and the two tablets of the testimony were in Moses' hand as he was coming down from the mountain), that Moses did not know that the skin of his face shone because of his speaking with Him.

Lexicon

Verse part Definition: Part of speech: Strong's: Hebrew: Transliteration:
It came to fall out, come to pass, become, be Verb H1961 וַיְהִ֗י vay·hi
about when Moses a great Isr. leader, prophet and lawgiver Noun H4872 מֹשֶׁה֙ mo·sheh
Analysis:
Read more about: Moses
was coming to come or go down, descend Verb H3381 בְּרֶ֤דֶת be·re·det
down to come or go down, descend Verb H3381 בְּרִדְתֹּ֖ו be·rid·tov
from Mount mountain, hill, hill country Noun H2022 מֵהַ֣ר me·har
Sinai the mountain where the law was given Noun H5514 סִינַ֔י si·nai,
Analysis:
Read more about: Sinai
(and the two two (a card. number) Noun H8147 וּשְׁנֵ֨י u·she·nei
Analysis:

Two: Two divergent opinions

The classic example for the number "two" is found in Matthew chapter 26. There, Yeshua says to His disciples,

"You know that after two days comes the Passover, and the Son of Man will be given over for crucifixion."  Matthew 26:2

The phrase "after two days" is somewhat meaningless because after two days can mean three or more days. The period is unspecified. The reason for such ambiguous language is because the purpose of the number two in this passage is not solely numerical. This means that the text is not intending to provide the reader with some definite information concerning a time period. Rather, the purpose of the number two in this context is one of the numerological meanings of the number two.  Often the number two relates to two divergent opinions. In the aforementioned verse, the author wants to inform the reader that there are two very different understandings for this coming Passover. Yeshua wants to emphasize that He is going up to Jerusalem in order to die as the true Passover sacrifice. Even though Yeshua states this emphatically, the disciples did not receive this. In fact, the disciples did not perceive at all what was going to take place during Passover in regard to Yeshua. In other words, Yeshua and the disciples have two divergent opinions concerning the Passover.

This same principle is also found in the Hebrew Bible (Old Covenant). In the book of Amos one reads,

"Can two walk together without them having agreed" Amos 3:3

The word which was translated into English with the phrase "them having agreed" is נועדו. The root of this word is יעד, which relates to a specific destination. The word which precedes this word is בלתי and in this context the word implies a change to the condition. In other words, had there not been a change in the condition, then the two could not walk together, i.e. they could not have arrived at the common destination.

The concept of divergent or different is also seen in the book of Genesis. In speaking about the sun and moon one reads, "And God made two great lights…" (Genesis 1:16). Obviously the sun and moon are very different, as one is a source of light, while the latter just reflects light. Also in the book of Genesis, one encounters the account of the flood. Here Noah is commanded to bring onto the ark two sorts of each type of animal. In this passage, the two relates to two different (or divergent) kinds of the same sort, i.e. male and female. 

Likewise, two angels came to Sodom, demonstrating that the people of Sodom had a very different way of living from that of the Law of God. Once again, the reader should not assume that every occurrence of the number two in the Bible demands this interpretation. However, one will find in a great majority of Biblical passages, the reader will be assisted in arriving at the proper interpretation, when he considers this divergent quality for the number two. 

Loveisrael.org - Baruch Korman, Ph.D. - All Rights Reserved - Used with Permission 2016 

tablets a tablet, board or plank, a plate Noun H3871 לֻחֹ֤ת lu·chot
of the testimony testimony Noun H5715 הָֽעֵדֻת֙ ha·'e·dut
[were] in Moses' a great Isr. leader, prophet and lawgiver Noun H4872 מֹשֶׁ֔ה mo·sheh,
hand hand Noun H3027 בְּיַד־ be·yad-
as he was coming down to come or go down, descend Verb H3381    
from the mountain), mountain, hill, hill country Noun H2022 הָהָ֑ר ha·har;
that Moses a great Isr. leader, prophet and lawgiver Noun H4872 וּמֹשֶׁ֣ה u·mo·sheh
Analysis:
Read more about: Moses
did not know to know Verb H3045 יָדַ֗ע ya·da
that the skin a skin Noun H5785 עֹ֥ור o·vr
of his face face, faces Noun H6440 פָּנָ֖יו pa·nav
shone to send out rays Verb H7160 קָרַ֛ן ka·ran
because of his speaking to speak Verb H1696 בְּדַבְּרֹ֥ו be·dab·be·rov
with Him.      

Locations

Mount Sinai

SINAIsi'-ni, si'-na-i (cinay; Codex Alexandrinus Sina, Codex Vaticanus Seina):1. The Name:The name comes probably from a root meaning "to shine," which occurs in Syriac, and which in Babylonian is found in the name sinu for "the moon." The old explanation, "clayey," is inappropriate to any place in the Sinaitic desert, though it might apply to Sin (Ezekiel 3... View Details

Sinai

SINAIsi'-ni, si'-na-i (cinay; Codex Alexandrinus Sina, Codex Vaticanus Seina):1. The Name:The name comes probably from a root meaning "to shine," which occurs in Syriac, and which in Babylonian is found in the name sinu for "the moon." The old explanation, "clayey," is inappropriate to any place in the Sinaitic desert, though it might apply to Sin (Ezekiel 3... View Details

People

Moses

Moses, a leader of Israel who led the Israelites out of Egypt.

Parallel Verses

Removed text
Added text
New American Standard Bible 1995 It came about when Moses was coming down from Mount Sinai (and the two tablets of the testimony were in Moses' hand as he was coming down from the mountain), that Moses did not know that the skin of his face shone because of his speaking with Him.
King James Bible It And it came about to pass, when Moses was coming came down from Mount mount Sinai (and with the two tablets tables of the testimony were in Moses' hand as hand, when he was coming came down from the mountain), mount, that Moses did wist not know that the skin of his face shone because of his speaking while he talked with Him.him.
Hebrew Greek English It came about when Moses was coming down from Mount Sinai (and the two tablets of the testimony were in Moses' hand as he was coming down from the mountain), that Moses did not know that the skin of his face shone because of his speaking with Him.