New American Standard Bible 1995

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1 Samuel

30

:

21

When David came to the two hundred men who were too exhausted to follow David, who had also been left at the brook Besor, and they went out to meet David and to meet the people who were with him, then David approached the people and greeted them.

Lexicon

Verse part Definition: Part of speech: Strong's: Hebrew: Transliteration:
When David perhaps "beloved one," a son of Jesse Noun H1732 דָוִ֗ד da·vid
Analysis:
Read more about: David
came to come in, come, go in, go Verb H935 וַיָּבֹ֣א vai·ya·vo
to the two hundred hundred Noun H3967 מָאתַ֨יִם ma·ta·yim
Analysis:

Two: Two divergent opinions

The classic example for the number "two" is found in Matthew chapter 26. There, Yeshua says to His disciples,

"You know that after two days comes the Passover, and the Son of Man will be given over for crucifixion."  Matthew 26:2

The phrase "after two days" is somewhat meaningless because after two days can mean three or more days. The period is unspecified. The reason for such ambiguous language is because the purpose of the number two in this passage is not solely numerical. This means that the text is not intending to provide the reader with some definite information concerning a time period. Rather, the purpose of the number two in this context is one of the numerological meanings of the number two.  Often the number two relates to two divergent opinions. In the aforementioned verse, the author wants to inform the reader that there are two very different understandings for this coming Passover. Yeshua wants to emphasize that He is going up to Jerusalem in order to die as the true Passover sacrifice. Even though Yeshua states this emphatically, the disciples did not receive this. In fact, the disciples did not perceive at all what was going to take place during Passover in regard to Yeshua. In other words, Yeshua and the disciples have two divergent opinions concerning the Passover.

This same principle is also found in the Hebrew Bible (Old Covenant). In the book of Amos one reads,

"Can two walk together without them having agreed" Amos 3:3

The word which was translated into English with the phrase "them having agreed" is נועדו. The root of this word is יעד, which relates to a specific destination. The word which precedes this word is בלתי and in this context the word implies a change to the condition. In other words, had there not been a change in the condition, then the two could not walk together, i.e. they could not have arrived at the common destination.

The concept of divergent or different is also seen in the book of Genesis. In speaking about the sun and moon one reads, "And God made two great lights…" (Genesis 1:16). Obviously the sun and moon are very different, as one is a source of light, while the latter just reflects light. Also in the book of Genesis, one encounters the account of the flood. Here Noah is commanded to bring onto the ark two sorts of each type of animal. In this passage, the two relates to two different (or divergent) kinds of the same sort, i.e. male and female. 

Likewise, two angels came to Sodom, demonstrating that the people of Sodom had a very different way of living from that of the Law of God. Once again, the reader should not assume that every occurrence of the number two in the Bible demands this interpretation. However, one will find in a great majority of Biblical passages, the reader will be assisted in arriving at the proper interpretation, when he considers this divergent quality for the number two. 

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men man Noun H376 הָאֲנָשִׁ֜ים ha·'a·na·shim
who who, which, that Particle H834 אֲשֶֽׁר־ a·sher-
were too from H4480    
exhausted to be exhausted or faint Verb H6296 פִּגְּר֣וּ pig·ge·ru
to follow to go, come, walk Verb H1980 מִלֶּ֣כֶת mil·le·chet
David, perhaps "beloved one," a son of Jesse Noun H1732 דָוִ֗ד da·vid
Analysis:
Read more about: David
who had also been left to sit, remain, dwell Verb H3427 וַיֹּֽשִׁיבֻם֙ vai·yo·shi·vum
at the brook torrent, torrent-valley, wadi Noun H5158 בְּנַ֣חַל be·na·chal
Besor, a stream in Pal. Noun H1308 הַבְּשֹׂ֔ור hab·be·so·vr,
and they went to go or come out Verb H3318 וַיֵּֽצְאוּ֙ vai·ye·tze·'u
out to meet to encounter, befall Verb H7122 לִקְרַ֣את lik·rat
David perhaps "beloved one," a son of Jesse Noun H1732 דָּוִ֔ד da·vid,
Analysis:
Read more about: David
and to meet to encounter, befall Verb H7122 וְלִקְרַ֖את ve·lik·rat
the people people Noun H5971 הָעָ֣ם ha·'am
who who, which, that Particle H834 אֲשֶׁר־ a·sher-
were with him, then David perhaps "beloved one," a son of Jesse Noun H1732 דָּוִד֙ da·vid
Analysis:
Read more about: David
approached to draw near, approach Verb H5066 וַיִּגַּ֤שׁ vai·yig·gash
the people people Noun H5971 הָעָ֔ם ha·'am,
and greeted to ask, inquire Verb H7592 וַיִּשְׁאַ֥ל vai·yish·'al
them.      

Locations

Besor (Besor brook)

BESOR, THE BROOKbe'-sor, (nachal besor; Codex Alexandrinus, Bechor, Codex Vaticanus, Beana; 1 Samuel 30:9, 20, 21; Josephus, Ant, VI, xiv, 6): A torrent-bed (nachal) mentioned in the account of David's pursuit of the Amalekites. Thought to be Wady Ghazza, which enters the sea Southwest of Gaza.

People

David

David [N] [B] [H] [S] beloved, the eighth and youngest son of Jesse, a citizen of Bethlehem. His father seems to have been a man in humble life. His mother's name is not recorded. Some think she was the Nahash of  2 Samuel 17:25 . As to his personal appearance, we only know that he was red-haired, with beautiful eyes and a fair face ( 1 Samuel 16:12 ;  17:42 ).  His early... View Details

Parallel Verses

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Added text
New American Standard Bible 1995 When David came to the two hundred men who were too exhausted to follow David, who had also been left at the brook Besor, and they went out to meet David and to meet the people who were with him, then David approached the people and greeted them.
King James Bible When And David came to the two hundred men who men, which were too exhausted to so faint that they could not follow David, who whom they had made also been left to abide at the brook Besor, Besor: and they went out forth to meet David David, and to meet the people who that were with him, then him: and when David approached came near to the people and greeted people, he saluted them.
Hebrew Greek English When David came to the two hundred men who were too exhausted to follow David, who had also been left at the brook Besor, and they went out to meet David and to meet the people who were with him, then David approached the people and greeted them.