New American Standard Bible 1995

Back to Reader

1 Samuel

30

:

10

But David pursued, he and four hundred men, for two hundred who were too exhausted to cross the brook Besor remained behind.

Lexicon

Verse part Definition: Part of speech: Strong's: Hebrew: Transliteration:
But David perhaps "beloved one," a son of Jesse Noun H1732 דָּוִ֔ד da·vid,
Analysis:
Read more about: David
pursued, to pursue, chase, persecute Verb H7291 וַיִּרְדֹּ֣ף vai·yir·dof
he and four four Noun H702 וְאַרְבַּע־ ve·'ar·ba-
Analysis:

Four: The world, four is the global number

The number "four" has a global or relates to the world. There are some common and similar expressions in the Scripture, which are "the four winds of the heavens" or "the four corners of the earth" or "the four ends of the heavens."  Each of these expressions relate to the earth or the world in a collective manner. In the book of Daniel chapter 2, one reads about a dream which Nebuchadnezzar dreamed. In this dream, he saw an image set up and this image had four distinct parts. Each of these parts represented an empire which ruled over the world.

In the book of Deuteronomy chapter 22, Israel is told to make a four-corner garment and place a tzitzit upon each corner. The tzitzit represents the Biblical commandments of the Torah (see Numbers chapter 15). These commandments are understood as being a framework for life in this world, as when one dies, the tzitzit are removed from one's four corner garment for burial. 

In the books of Ezekiel and Revelation, one encounters the four beasts, which are in the heavens and never cease to praise HaShem. It is understood that the four beasts who continuously say, "Holy, Holy, Holy is the Lord God of Hosts, Who was and is and is to come" (see Revelation 4:6-9) are related to the will of God for all the world (His creation). In a similar manner, one of the Seraphim called to another saying, "Holy, Holy, Holy, is the Lord of Hosts, all of the earth (shall be) with His Glory." 

Loveisrael.org - Baruch Korman, Ph.D. - All Rights Reserved - Used with Permission 2016

hundred hundred Noun H3967 מֵאֹ֣ות me·'o·vt
men, man Noun H376 אִ֑ישׁ ish;
for two hundred hundred Noun H3967 מָאתַ֣יִם ma·ta·yim
Analysis:

Two: Two divergent opinions

The classic example for the number "two" is found in Matthew chapter 26. There, Yeshua says to His disciples,

"You know that after two days comes the Passover, and the Son of Man will be given over for crucifixion."  Matthew 26:2

The phrase "after two days" is somewhat meaningless because after two days can mean three or more days. The period is unspecified. The reason for such ambiguous language is because the purpose of the number two in this passage is not solely numerical. This means that the text is not intending to provide the reader with some definite information concerning a time period. Rather, the purpose of the number two in this context is one of the numerological meanings of the number two.  Often the number two relates to two divergent opinions. In the aforementioned verse, the author wants to inform the reader that there are two very different understandings for this coming Passover. Yeshua wants to emphasize that He is going up to Jerusalem in order to die as the true Passover sacrifice. Even though Yeshua states this emphatically, the disciples did not receive this. In fact, the disciples did not perceive at all what was going to take place during Passover in regard to Yeshua. In other words, Yeshua and the disciples have two divergent opinions concerning the Passover.

This same principle is also found in the Hebrew Bible (Old Covenant). In the book of Amos one reads,

"Can two walk together without them having agreed" Amos 3:3

The word which was translated into English with the phrase "them having agreed" is נועדו. The root of this word is יעד, which relates to a specific destination. The word which precedes this word is בלתי and in this context the word implies a change to the condition. In other words, had there not been a change in the condition, then the two could not walk together, i.e. they could not have arrived at the common destination.

The concept of divergent or different is also seen in the book of Genesis. In speaking about the sun and moon one reads, "And God made two great lights…" (Genesis 1:16). Obviously the sun and moon are very different, as one is a source of light, while the latter just reflects light. Also in the book of Genesis, one encounters the account of the flood. Here Noah is commanded to bring onto the ark two sorts of each type of animal. In this passage, the two relates to two different (or divergent) kinds of the same sort, i.e. male and female. 

Likewise, two angels came to Sodom, demonstrating that the people of Sodom had a very different way of living from that of the Law of God. Once again, the reader should not assume that every occurrence of the number two in the Bible demands this interpretation. However, one will find in a great majority of Biblical passages, the reader will be assisted in arriving at the proper interpretation, when he considers this divergent quality for the number two. 

Loveisrael.org - Baruch Korman, Ph.D. - All Rights Reserved - Used with Permission 2016 

who who, which, that Particle H834 אֲשֶׁ֣ר a·sher
were too from H4480    
exhausted to be exhausted or faint Verb H6296 פִּגְּר֔וּ pig·ge·ru,
to cross to pass over, through, or by, pass on Verb H5674 מֵעֲבֹ֖ר me·'a·vor
the brook torrent, torrent-valley, wadi Noun H5158 נַ֥חַל na·chal
Besor a stream in Pal. Noun H1308 הַבְּשֹֽׂור׃ hab·be·so·vr.
remained to take one's stand, stand Verb H5975 וַיַּֽעַמְדוּ֙ vai·ya·'am·du
[behind].      

Locations

Besor (Besor brook)

BESOR, THE BROOKbe'-sor, (nachal besor; Codex Alexandrinus, Bechor, Codex Vaticanus, Beana; 1 Samuel 30:9, 20, 21; Josephus, Ant, VI, xiv, 6): A torrent-bed (nachal) mentioned in the account of David's pursuit of the Amalekites. Thought to be Wady Ghazza, which enters the sea Southwest of Gaza.

People

David

David [N] [B] [H] [S] beloved, the eighth and youngest son of Jesse, a citizen of Bethlehem. His father seems to have been a man in humble life. His mother's name is not recorded. Some think she was the Nahash of  2 Samuel 17:25 . As to his personal appearance, we only know that he was red-haired, with beautiful eyes and a fair face ( 1 Samuel 16:12 ;  17:42 ).  His early... View Details

Parallel Verses

Removed text
Added text
New American Standard Bible 1995 But David pursued, he and four hundred men, for two hundred who were too exhausted to cross the brook Besor remained behind.
King James Bible But David pursued, he and four hundred men, men: for two hundred who abode behind, which were too exhausted to cross so faint that they could not go over the brook Besor remained behind.Besor.
Hebrew Greek English But David pursued, he and four hundred men, for two hundred who were too exhausted to cross the brook Besor remained behind.