New American Standard Bible 1995

Back to Reader

Judges

20

:

39

Then the men of Israel turned in the battle, and Benjamin began to strike and kill about thirty men of Israel, for they said, "Surely they are defeated before us, as in the first battle."

Lexicon

Verse part Definition: Part of speech: Strong's: Hebrew: Transliteration:
Then the men man Noun H376 אִֽישׁ־ ish-
of Israel "God strives," another name of Jacob and his desc. Noun H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל yis·ra·'el
Analysis:
Read more about: Israel
turned to turn, overturn Verb H2015 וַיַּהֲפֹ֥ךְ vai·ya·ha·foch
in the battle, a battle, war Noun H4421 בַּמִּלְחָמָ֑ה bam·mil·cha·mah;
and Benjamin "son of (the) right hand," youngest son of Jacob, also the name of two other Isr . Noun H1144 וּבִנְיָמִ֡ן u·vin·ya·min
began to pollute, defile, profane Verb H2490 הֵחֵל֩ he·chel
to strike and kill to smite Verb H5221 לְהַכֹּ֨ות le·hak·ko·vt
about thirty thirty Noun H7970 כִּשְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים kish·lo·shim
Analysis:

Thirty: Death

The number thirty is understood in Judaism as relating to death. One of the mourning periods is known as a "Shaloshim". This is actually the Hebrew word for 30. The connection between the number 30 and death is seen by the fact that the Children of Israel mourned Aaron for 30 days (see Numbers 20:29). Likewise, when Moses died, the people also mourned him for exactly 30 days (see Deuteronomy 34:8). Another reference to the number 30 relating to death is found in the fact that Joshua took 30,000 men with him to fight Ai the second time (see Joshua 8:3). This time Israel was successful and Ai was put to death. It is significant that the reader is told that 12,000 people died, all the people of Ai (see Joshua 8:25). Here the number 12, as in 12,000, relates to the people, as we learned in our study of the number 12, and the fact that they all died is reflected in the 30,000 (30) soldiers that Joshua took.

In the New Covenant, the reader is told that Judas betrayed Yeshua, delivering Him over to the Jewish leadership to be put to death for 30 pieces of silver (see Matthew 26:15). In the book of Luke, it is revealed that Yeshua was about the age of 30 when He began His ministry. What was the primary aspect of Yeshua's ministry? In other words, what did Yeshua enter into this world to do? The answer is to offer up His life for redemption. Death is the key ingredient in redemption. As one reads, without the shedding of blood (death) there is no redemption.

Loveisrael.org - Baruch Korman, Ph.D. - All Rights Reserved - Used with Permission 2016

men man Noun H376 בְּאִֽישׁ־ be·'ish-
of Israel, "God strives," another name of Jacob and his desc. Noun H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ yis·ra·'el
Analysis:
Read more about: Israel
for they said, to utter, say Verb H559 אָמְר֔וּ a·me·ru,
"Surely surely, howbeit Adverb H389 אַךְ֩ ach
they are defeated to strike, smite Verb H5062 נִגָּ֥ף nig·gaf
before face, faces Noun H6440 לְפָנֵ֔ינוּ le·fa·nei·nu,
us, as in the first former, first, chief Adjective H7223 הָרִאשֹׁנָֽה׃ ha·ri·sho·nah.
battle." a battle, war Noun H4421 כַּמִּלְחָמָ֖ה kam·mil·cha·mah

Locations

Israel

ISRAEL, KINGDOM OF" I. THE FIRST PERIOD1. The Two Kingdoms2. The Ist Dynasty3. The IInd Dynasty4. Civil WarII. PERIOD OF THE SYRIAN WARS1. The IIIrd Dynasty2. World-Politics3. Battle of Karkar4. Loss of Territory5. Reform of Religion6. Revolution7. The IVth Dynasty8. Renewed Prosperity9. AnarchyIII. DECLINE AND FALL1. Loss of Independence2. Decline3. Extinct... View Details

Parallel Verses

Removed text
Added text
New American Standard Bible 1995 Then the men of Israel turned in the battle, and Benjamin began to strike and kill about thirty men of Israel, for they said, "Surely they are defeated before us, as in the first battle."
King James Bible Then And when the men of Israel turned retired in the battle, and Benjamin began to strike smite and kill of the men of Israel about thirty men of Israel, persons: for they said, "Surely Surely they are defeated smitten down before us, as in the first battle."
Hebrew Greek English Then the men of Israel turned in the battle, and Benjamin began to strike and kill about thirty men of Israel, for they said, "Surely they are defeated before us, as in the first battle."