New American Standard Bible 1995

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Jeremiah

38

:

10

Then the king commanded Ebed-melech the Ethiopian, saying, "Take thirty men from here under your authority and bring up Jeremiah the prophet from the cistern before he dies."

Lexicon

Verse part Definition: Part of speech: Strong's: Hebrew: Transliteration:
Then the king king Noun H4428 הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ ham·me·lech,
commanded to lay charge (upon), give charge (to), command, order Verb H6680 וַיְצַוֶּ֣ה vay·tzav·veh
Ebed-melech "servant of a king," an official under King Zedekiah Noun H5663 מֶ֥לֶךְ me·lech
the Ethiopian, desc. of Cush Adjective H3569 הַכּוּשִׁ֖י hak·ku·shi
saying, to utter, say Verb H559 לֵאמֹ֑ר le·mor;
"Take to take Verb H3947 קַ֣ח kach
thirty thirty Noun H7970 שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים she·lo·shim
Analysis:

Thirty: Death

The number thirty is understood in Judaism as relating to death. One of the mourning periods is known as a "Shaloshim". This is actually the Hebrew word for 30. The connection between the number 30 and death is seen by the fact that the Children of Israel mourned Aaron for 30 days (see Numbers 20:29). Likewise, when Moses died, the people also mourned him for exactly 30 days (see Deuteronomy 34:8). Another reference to the number 30 relating to death is found in the fact that Joshua took 30,000 men with him to fight Ai the second time (see Joshua 8:3). This time Israel was successful and Ai was put to death. It is significant that the reader is told that 12,000 people died, all the people of Ai (see Joshua 8:25). Here the number 12, as in 12,000, relates to the people, as we learned in our study of the number 12, and the fact that they all died is reflected in the 30,000 (30) soldiers that Joshua took.

In the New Covenant, the reader is told that Judas betrayed Yeshua, delivering Him over to the Jewish leadership to be put to death for 30 pieces of silver (see Matthew 26:15). In the book of Luke, it is revealed that Yeshua was about the age of 30 when He began His ministry. What was the primary aspect of Yeshua's ministry? In other words, what did Yeshua enter into this world to do? The answer is to offer up His life for redemption. Death is the key ingredient in redemption. As one reads, without the shedding of blood (death) there is no redemption.

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men man Noun H376 אֲנָשִׁ֔ים a·na·shim,
from here this, here Pronoun H2088 מִזֶּה֙ miz·zeh
under your authority hand Noun H3027 בְּיָדְךָ֤ be·ya·de·cha
and bring to go up, ascend, climb Verb H5927 וְֽהַעֲלִ֜יתָ ve·ha·'a·li·ta
up Jeremiah "Yah loosens," the name of a number of Isr. Noun H3414 יִרְמְיָ֧הוּ yir·me·ya·hu
the prophet a spokesman, speaker, prophet Noun H5030 הַנָּבִ֛יא han·na·vi
from the cistern a pit, cistern, well Noun H953 הַבֹּ֖ור hab·bo·vr
before not yet, ere, before that Prepostion H2962 בְּטֶ֥רֶם be·te·rem
he dies." to die Verb H4191 יָמֽוּת׃ ya·mut.

People

Ebed

|servant,| two Israelites

jeremiah

Jeremiah [N] [H] [S] raised up or appointed by Jehovah.  A Gadite who joined David in the wilderness ( 1 Chronicles 12:10 ).    A Gadite warrior ( 1 Chronicles 12:13 ).    A Benjamite slinger who joined David at Ziklag ( 1 Chronicles 12:4 ).    One of the chiefs of the tribe of Manasseh on the east of Jordan ( 1 Chronicle... View Details

Parallel Verses

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New American Standard Bible 1995 Then the king commanded Ebed-melech the Ethiopian, saying, "Take thirty men from here under your authority and bring up Jeremiah the prophet from the cistern before he dies."
King James Bible Then the king commanded Ebed-melech Ebedmelech the Ethiopian, saying, "Take Take from hence thirty men from here under your authority with thee, and bring take up Jeremiah the prophet from out of the cistern dungeon, before he dies."die.
Hebrew Greek English Then the king commanded Ebed-melech the Ethiopian, saying, "Take thirty men from here under your authority and bring up Jeremiah the prophet from the cistern before he dies."