New American Standard Bible 1995

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Esther

9

:

10

the ten sons of Haman the son of Hammedatha, the Jews' enemy; but they did not lay their hands on the plunder.

Lexicon

Verse part Definition: Part of speech: Strong's: Hebrew: Transliteration:
the ten ten Noun H6235 עֲ֠שֶׂרֶת a·se·ret
Analysis:

Ten: Completion, wholeness, in a general sense, entirety…

The number ten relates to completion, wholeness, or speaking about something in its entirety. In Luke's Gospel, Yeshua uses the number ten frequently in His parables or when recounting an event. Yeshua spoke of ten coins (chapter 15), ten lepers (chapter 17), ten servants (chapter 19), and ten units of money (chapter 19). In Matthew's Gospel, Yeshua refers to ten virgins; while in Mark's Gospel, ten cities. In all of these passages, Yeshua is utilizing the number ten in a collective manner. In other words, He is speaking about ten in a general manner or as a whole. 

In the book of Revelation chapters 13 and 17, the number ten appears in reference to ten horns. These ten horns are related to the beast, which had also seven heads. These ten horns are ten kings which rule with the beast. Why specifically ten kings? Other than Israel, all the nations of the world are going to serve the beast. Hence, the ten kings represent the world in its entirety or wholeness. In this example, it may be puzzling at first to see why the number seven is used in regard to the beast, as seven relates to holiness or perfection. The solution to this difficulty is found when one remembers that seven also relates to purpose or setting something apart. Hence, the beast is the empire which has as its purpose the exact opposite of the will of God, i.e., the beast has been set apart to stand in opposition to the purposes of God. 

In Hebrew, the word that relates to a pagan temple prostitute is the word that could be translated as a "holy one". Certainly this one is not holy in our understanding of the word; however in Hebrew, the idea which is being expressed by the use of the Hebrew word for "holy" is that this woman has been set apart (sanctified) for a purpose. Obviously a very unholy purpose; yet in Hebrew the word "holy" does not always convey a good or godly purpose, just a purpose.

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sons son Noun H1121 בְּנֵ֨י be·nei
of Haman a Pers. leader serving under Ahasuerus Noun H2001 הָמָ֧ן ha·man
Analysis:
Read more about: Haman, Haman
the son son Noun H1121 בֶּֽן־ ben-
of Hammedatha, father of Haman H1992    
Analysis:
Read more about: Hammedatha
the Jews' Jewish Noun H3064 הַיְּהוּדִ֖ים haiy·hu·dim
enemy; to show hostility toward, vex Verb H6887 צֹרֵ֥ר tzo·rer
but they did not lay to send Verb H7971 שָׁלְח֖וּ sha·le·chu
their hands hand Noun H3027 יָדָֽם׃ ya·dam.
on the plunder. spoil, booty Noun H961 וּבַ֨בִּזָּ֔ה u·vab·biz·zah,

People

Hammedatha

father of Haman

Haman

to rage, be turbulent

Haman

a Pers. leader serving under Ahasuerus

Parallel Verses

Removed text
Added text
New American Standard Bible 1995 the ten sons of Haman the son of Hammedatha, the Jews' enemy; but they did not lay their hands on the plunder.
King James Bible the The ten sons of Haman the son of Hammedatha, the Jews' enemy; enemy of the Jews, slew they; but they did not lay their hands on the plunder.spoil laid they not their hand.
Hebrew Greek English the ten sons of Haman the son of Hammedatha, the Jews' enemy; but they did not lay their hands on the plunder.