New American Standard Bible 1995

Back to Reader

1 Samuel

17

:

18

"Bring also these ten cuts of cheese to the commander of their thousand, and look into the welfare of your brothers, and bring back news of them.

Lexicon

Verse part Definition: Part of speech: Strong's: Hebrew: Transliteration:
"Bring to come in, come, go in, go Verb H935 תָּבִ֖יא ta·vi
also these these Pronoun H428 הָאֵ֔לֶּה ha·'el·leh,
ten ten Noun H6235 עֲשֶׂ֜רֶת a·se·ret
Analysis:

Ten: Completion, wholeness, in a general sense, entirety…

The number ten relates to completion, wholeness, or speaking about something in its entirety. In Luke's Gospel, Yeshua uses the number ten frequently in His parables or when recounting an event. Yeshua spoke of ten coins (chapter 15), ten lepers (chapter 17), ten servants (chapter 19), and ten units of money (chapter 19). In Matthew's Gospel, Yeshua refers to ten virgins; while in Mark's Gospel, ten cities. In all of these passages, Yeshua is utilizing the number ten in a collective manner. In other words, He is speaking about ten in a general manner or as a whole. 

In the book of Revelation chapters 13 and 17, the number ten appears in reference to ten horns. These ten horns are related to the beast, which had also seven heads. These ten horns are ten kings which rule with the beast. Why specifically ten kings? Other than Israel, all the nations of the world are going to serve the beast. Hence, the ten kings represent the world in its entirety or wholeness. In this example, it may be puzzling at first to see why the number seven is used in regard to the beast, as seven relates to holiness or perfection. The solution to this difficulty is found when one remembers that seven also relates to purpose or setting something apart. Hence, the beast is the empire which has as its purpose the exact opposite of the will of God, i.e., the beast has been set apart to stand in opposition to the purposes of God. 

In Hebrew, the word that relates to a pagan temple prostitute is the word that could be translated as a "holy one". Certainly this one is not holy in our understanding of the word; however in Hebrew, the idea which is being expressed by the use of the Hebrew word for "holy" is that this woman has been set apart (sanctified) for a purpose. Obviously a very unholy purpose; yet in Hebrew the word "holy" does not always convey a good or godly purpose, just a purpose.

Loveisrael.org - Baruch Korman, Ph.D. - All Rights Reserved - Used with Permission 2016

cuts a cut, thing cut, sharp instrument Noun H2757 חֲרִצֵ֤י cha·ri·tzei
of cheese milk Noun H2461 הֶֽחָלָב֙ he·cha·lav
to the commander chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince Noun H8269 לְשַׂר־ le·sar-
of [their] thousand, a thousand Noun H505 הָאָ֑לֶף ha·'a·lef;
and look to attend to, visit, muster, appoint Verb H6485 תִּפְקֹ֣ד tif·kod
into the welfare completeness, soundness, welfare, peace Noun H7965 לְשָׁלֹ֔ום le·sha·lo·vm,
of your brothers, a brother Noun H251 אַחֶ֙יךָ֙ a·chei·cha
and bring to take Verb H3947 תִּקָּֽח׃ tik·kach.
back news a thing exchanged, pledge, token Noun H6161 עֲרֻבָּתָ֖ם a·rub·ba·tam
of them.      

Parallel Verses

Removed text
Added text
New American Standard Bible 1995 "Bring also these ten cuts of cheese to the commander of their thousand, and look into the welfare of your brothers, and bring back news of them.
King James Bible "Bring also And carry these ten cuts of cheese to cheeses unto the commander captain of their thousand, and look into the welfare of your brothers, how thy brethren fare, and bring back news of them.take their pledge.
Hebrew Greek English "Bring also these ten cuts of cheese to the commander of their thousand, and look into the welfare of your brothers, and bring back news of them.