New American Standard Bible 1995

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1 Samuel

17

:

17

Then Jesse said to David his son, "Take now for your brothers an ephah of this roasted grain and these ten loaves and run to the camp to your brothers.

Lexicon

Verse part Definition: Part of speech: Strong's: Hebrew: Transliteration:
Then Jesse father of David Noun H3448 יִשַׁ֜י yi·shai
said to utter, say Verb H559 וַיֹּ֨אמֶר vai·yo·mer
to David perhaps "beloved one," a son of Jesse Noun H1732 לְדָוִ֣ד le·da·vid
Analysis:
Read more about: David
his son, son Noun H1121 בְּנֹ֗ו be·nov
"Take to take Verb H3947 קַח־ kach-
now I (we) pray, now Interjection H4994 נָ֤א na
for your brothers a brother Noun H251 לְאַחֶ֙יךָ֙ le·'a·chei·cha
an ephah an ephah (a measure of grain) Noun H374 אֵיפַ֤ת ei·fat
Analysis:
Read more about: ephah
of this this, here Pronoun H2088 הַזֶּ֔ה haz·zeh,
roasted grain parched (grain) Noun H7039 הַקָּלִיא֙ hak·ka·li
and these this, here Pronoun H2088 הַזֶּ֑ה haz·zeh;
ten ten Noun H6235 וַעֲשָׂרָ֥ה va·'a·sa·rah
Analysis:

Ten: Completion, wholeness, in a general sense, entirety…

The number ten relates to completion, wholeness, or speaking about something in its entirety. In Luke's Gospel, Yeshua uses the number ten frequently in His parables or when recounting an event. Yeshua spoke of ten coins (chapter 15), ten lepers (chapter 17), ten servants (chapter 19), and ten units of money (chapter 19). In Matthew's Gospel, Yeshua refers to ten virgins; while in Mark's Gospel, ten cities. In all of these passages, Yeshua is utilizing the number ten in a collective manner. In other words, He is speaking about ten in a general manner or as a whole. 

In the book of Revelation chapters 13 and 17, the number ten appears in reference to ten horns. These ten horns are related to the beast, which had also seven heads. These ten horns are ten kings which rule with the beast. Why specifically ten kings? Other than Israel, all the nations of the world are going to serve the beast. Hence, the ten kings represent the world in its entirety or wholeness. In this example, it may be puzzling at first to see why the number seven is used in regard to the beast, as seven relates to holiness or perfection. The solution to this difficulty is found when one remembers that seven also relates to purpose or setting something apart. Hence, the beast is the empire which has as its purpose the exact opposite of the will of God, i.e., the beast has been set apart to stand in opposition to the purposes of God. 

In Hebrew, the word that relates to a pagan temple prostitute is the word that could be translated as a "holy one". Certainly this one is not holy in our understanding of the word; however in Hebrew, the idea which is being expressed by the use of the Hebrew word for "holy" is that this woman has been set apart (sanctified) for a purpose. Obviously a very unholy purpose; yet in Hebrew the word "holy" does not always convey a good or godly purpose, just a purpose.

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loaves bread, food Noun H3899 לֶ֖חֶם le·chem
and run to run Verb H7323 וְהָרֵ֥ץ ve·ha·retz
to the camp an encampment, camp Noun H4264 הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה ham·ma·cha·neh
to your brothers. a brother Noun H251 לְאַחֶֽיךָ׃ le·'a·chei·cha.

People

ephah

an ephah (a measure of grain)

Ephah

Ephah [N] [H] [S] gloom.  One of the five sons of Midian, and grandson of Abraham ( Genesis 25:4 ). The city of Ephah, to which he gave his name, is mentioned  Isaiah 60:6  Isaiah 60:7 . This city, with its surrounding territory, formed part of Midian, on the east shore of the Dead Sea. It abounded in dromedaries and camels ( Judges 6:5 ).    1 Chronicles 2:46... View Details

David

David [N] [B] [H] [S] beloved, the eighth and youngest son of Jesse, a citizen of Bethlehem. His father seems to have been a man in humble life. His mother's name is not recorded. Some think she was the Nahash of  2 Samuel 17:25 . As to his personal appearance, we only know that he was red-haired, with beautiful eyes and a fair face ( 1 Samuel 16:12 ;  17:42 ).  His early... View Details

Parallel Verses

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New American Standard Bible 1995 Then Jesse said to David his son, "Take now for your brothers an ephah of this roasted grain and these ten loaves and run to the camp to your brothers.
King James Bible Then And Jesse said to unto David his son, "Take Take now for your brothers thy brethren an ephah of this roasted grain parched corn, and these ten loaves loaves, and run to the camp to your brothers.thy brethren;
Hebrew Greek English Then Jesse said to David his son, "Take now for your brothers an ephah of this roasted grain and these ten loaves and run to the camp to your brothers.