New American Standard Bible 1995

Back to Reader

Joshua

13

:

3

from the Shihor which is east of Egypt, even as far as the border of Ekron to the north (it is counted as Canaanite); the five lords of the Philistines: the Gazite, the Ashdodite, the Ashkelonite, the Gittite, the Ekronite; and the Avvite

Lexicon

Verse part Definition: Part of speech: Strong's: Hebrew: Transliteration:
from the Shihor a stream on the border of Eg. Noun H7883 הַשִּׁיחֹ֞ור ha·shi·cho·vr
which who, which, that Particle H834 אֲשֶׁ֣ר a·sher
is east upon, above, over Prepostion H5921 עַל־ al-
of Egypt, a son of Ham, also his desc. and their country in N.W. Africa Noun H4714 מִצְרַ֗יִם mitz·ra·yim
Analysis:

Egypt is often associated with the secular world. We become enslaved to our worldly desires, such as job, money, cars. In other words the world or (Egypt) looks good and very tempting until we get so wrapped up in it that we become a slave to it.

Read more about: Egypt
even as far as far as, even to, up to, until, while Prepostion H5704 וְעַ֨ד ve·'ad
as the border border, boundary, territory Noun H1366 גְּב֤וּל ge·vul
of Ekron a Philistine city Noun H6138 עֶקְרֹון֙ ek·ro·vn
Analysis:
Read more about: Ekron
to the north north Noun H6828 צָפֹ֔ונָה tza·fo·v·nah,
(it is counted to think, account Verb H2803 תֵּחָשֵׁ֑ב te·cha·shev;
as Canaanite); inhab. of Canaan Adjective H3669 לַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י lak·ke·na·'a·ni
the five five Noun H2568 חֲמֵ֣שֶׁת cha·me·shet
Analysis:

Five: Incompletion or lacking

For a person to understand the meaning of the number “five”, one must first realize that the meaning of the number ten is completion or wholeness. Since five is half of ten, the idea is that the number five represents incompletion or that which is lacking. A Scripture that expresses this idea is found in the book of John. At a place called Beit Chesed (Bethesda), there was a pool whose waters healed the sick. The reader is told that around the pool there were five porches. It is stated that on these five porches laid individuals who were not whole. Some were paralyzed and the rest of them had a variety of health problems. It is not a chance happening that these people who were lacking their health were on five porches. Another well-known passage that contains the number five is found in I Samuel 17. In the account of David and Goliath, David picks up five stones (see I Samuel 17:40). Why is the reader told the specific number and not simply that David had gathered a few stones? The answer is to assist the reader in understanding that the stone, which David hurled at Goliath, was not the source of victory. Rather, this was only the means that God used to accomplish His victory. In other words, the stone and even David, who hurled this stone at Goliath, were insufficient to bring about this victory.

One of the first places where the idea of "lacking" or "incompleteness" is seen regarding the number five is in the book of Genesis. In chapter 18, two angels are sent to Sodom to destroy the city. God tells Abraham that if 50 righteous people are found in the city, then the city will be free of this punishment (We will learn that the number 50 is related to freedom when this number is studied). This is revealed to Abraham and he responds saying, perhaps the city will lack 50 righteous people by five. It is significant that Abraham uses the number five when referring to the city lacking enough righteous people. 

Loveisrael.org - Baruch Korman, Ph.D. - All Rights Reserved - Used with Permission 2016

lords tyrant, lord Noun H5633 סַרְנֵ֣י sar·nei
of the Philistines: inhab. of Philistia Adjective H6430 פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים fe·lish·tim
the Gazite, inhab. of Gaza Adjective H5841 הָעַזָּתִ֤י ha·'az·za·ti
the Ashdodite, an inhab. of Ashdod Adjective H796 וְהָאַשְׁדֹּודִי֙ ve·ha·'ash·do·v·di
the Ashkelonite, inhab. of Ashkelon Adjective H832 הָאֶשְׁקְלֹונִ֣י ha·'esh·ke·lo·v·ni
the Gittite, an inhab. of Gath Adjective H1663 הַגִּתִּ֔י hag·git·ti,
the Ekronite; inhab. of Ekron Adjective H6139 וְהָעֶקְרֹונִ֖י ve·ha·'ek·ro·v·ni
and the Avvite a city in Benjamin, also a people on the S.W. coast of the Mediterranean Sea H5761    

Locations

Egypt

EGYPTe'-jipt:I. THE COUNTRY1. The Basis of the Land 2. The Nile Valley 3. Earliest Human Remains 4. Climate 5. Conditions of Life 6. The Nile 7. The Fauna 8. The Flora 9. The Prehistoric RacesII. THE HISTORY1. 1st and 2nd Ages: Prehistoric 2. 3d Age: Ist and IInd Dynasties 3. 4th Age: IIIrd through VIth Dynasties 4. 5th Age: VIIth through XIVth Dynasties 5.... View Details

Ekron

EKRON; EKRONITEek'-ron, ek'-ron-it 'eqron, "migration," "rooting out"; Akkaron:The most northerly of the chief cities of the Philistines. It was not subdued by Joshua (13:3) but was allotted, in the division of the land, first to Judah and then to Dan (Joshua 15:11, 45, 46; Joshua 19:43). It was taken by Judah (Judges 1:18). The people of Ekron are prominent... View Details

People

Lord

Lord [N] [B] [S] There are various Hebrew and Greek words so rendered.    Heb. Jehovah, has been rendered in the English Bible LORD, printed in small capitals. This is the proper name of the God of the Hebrews. The form "Jehovah" is retained only in  Exodus 6:3 ;  Psalms 83:18 ;  Isaiah 12:2 ;  26:4 , both in the Authorized and the Revised Version.&nb... View Details

Lord

Lord [N] [B] [S] There are various Hebrew and Greek words so rendered.    Heb. Jehovah, has been rendered in the English Bible LORD, printed in small capitals. This is the proper name of the God of the Hebrews. The form "Jehovah" is retained only in  Exodus 6:3 ;  Psalms 83:18 ;  Isaiah 12:2 ;  26:4 , both in the Authorized and the Revised Version.&nb... View Details

Lord

Lord [N] [B] [S] There are various Hebrew and Greek words so rendered.    Heb. Jehovah, has been rendered in the English Bible LORD, printed in small capitals. This is the proper name of the God of the Hebrews. The form "Jehovah" is retained only in  Exodus 6:3 ;  Psalms 83:18 ;  Isaiah 12:2 ;  26:4 , both in the Authorized and the Revised Version.&nb... View Details

Lord

Lord [N] [B] [S] There are various Hebrew and Greek words so rendered.    Heb. Jehovah, has been rendered in the English Bible LORD, printed in small capitals. This is the proper name of the God of the Hebrews. The form "Jehovah" is retained only in  Exodus 6:3 ;  Psalms 83:18 ;  Isaiah 12:2 ;  26:4 , both in the Authorized and the Revised Version.&nb... View Details

Parallel Verses

Removed text
Added text
New American Standard Bible 1995 from the Shihor which is east of Egypt, even as far as the border of Ekron to the north (it is counted as Canaanite); the five lords of the Philistines: the Gazite, the Ashdodite, the Ashkelonite, the Gittite, the Ekronite; and the Avvite
King James Bible from the Shihor From Sihor, which is east of before Egypt, even as far as unto the border borders of Ekron to the north (it northward, which is counted as Canaanite); to the Canaanite: five lords of the Philistines: Philistines; the Gazite, the Ashdodite, the Ashkelonite, the Gittite, the Ekronite; Gazathites, and the AvviteAshdothites, the Eshkalonites, the Gittites, and the Ekronites; also the Avites:
Hebrew Greek English from the Shihor which is east of Egypt, even as far as the border of Ekron to the north (it is counted as Canaanite); the five lords of the Philistines: the Gazite, the Ashdodite, the Ashkelonite, the Gittite, the Ekronite; and the Avvite