New American Standard Bible 1995

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Luke

24

:

4

While they were perplexed about this, behold, two men suddenly stood near them in dazzling clothing;

Lexicon

Verse part Definition: Part of speech: Strong's: Greek: Transliteration:
While in, on, at, by, with Prep H1722 ἐν en
they were perplexed to be at a loss, be perplexed V-PNM H639 ἀπορεῖσθαι aporeisthai
about about, concerning, around (denotes place, cause or subject) Prep H4012 περὶ peri
this, this DPro-GNS H3778    
behold, look, behold V-AMA-2S H2400 ἰδοὺ idou
two two Adj-NMP H1417 δύο duo
Analysis:

Two: Two divergent opinions

The classic example for the number "two" is found in Matthew chapter 26. There, Yeshua says to His disciples,

"You know that after two days comes the Passover, and the Son of Man will be given over for crucifixion."  Matthew 26:2

The phrase "after two days" is somewhat meaningless because after two days can mean three or more days. The period is unspecified. The reason for such ambiguous language is because the purpose of the number two in this passage is not solely numerical. This means that the text is not intending to provide the reader with some definite information concerning a time period. Rather, the purpose of the number two in this context is one of the numerological meanings of the number two.  Often the number two relates to two divergent opinions. In the aforementioned verse, the author wants to inform the reader that there are two very different understandings for this coming Passover. Yeshua wants to emphasize that He is going up to Jerusalem in order to die as the true Passover sacrifice. Even though Yeshua states this emphatically, the disciples did not receive this. In fact, the disciples did not perceive at all what was going to take place during Passover in regard to Yeshua. In other words, Yeshua and the disciples have two divergent opinions concerning the Passover.

This same principle is also found in the Hebrew Bible (Old Covenant). In the book of Amos one reads,

"Can two walk together without them having agreed" Amos 3:3

The word which was translated into English with the phrase "them having agreed" is נועדו. The root of this word is יעד, which relates to a specific destination. The word which precedes this word is בלתי and in this context the word implies a change to the condition. In other words, had there not been a change in the condition, then the two could not walk together, i.e. they could not have arrived at the common destination.

The concept of divergent or different is also seen in the book of Genesis. In speaking about the sun and moon one reads, "And God made two great lights…" (Genesis 1:16). Obviously the sun and moon are very different, as one is a source of light, while the latter just reflects light. Also in the book of Genesis, one encounters the account of the flood. Here Noah is commanded to bring onto the ark two sorts of each type of animal. In this passage, the two relates to two different (or divergent) kinds of the same sort, i.e. male and female. 

Likewise, two angels came to Sodom, demonstrating that the people of Sodom had a very different way of living from that of the Law of God. Once again, the reader should not assume that every occurrence of the number two in the Bible demands this interpretation. However, one will find in a great majority of Biblical passages, the reader will be assisted in arriving at the proper interpretation, when he considers this divergent quality for the number two. 

Loveisrael.org - Baruch Korman, Ph.D. - All Rights Reserved - Used with Permission 2016 

men a man N-NMP H435 ἄνδρες andres
suddenly stood near to set upon, set up, to stand upon, be present V-AIA-3P H2186 ἐπέστησαν epestēsan
them in dazzling to lighten, flash forth V-PPA-DFS H797 ἀστραπτούσῃ astraptousē
clothing; clothing N-DFS H2066 ἐσθῆτι esthēti

Parallel Verses

Removed text
Added text
New American Standard Bible 1995 While they were perplexed about this, behold, two men suddenly stood near them in dazzling clothing;
King James Bible While And it came to pass, as they were much perplexed about this, thereabout, behold, two men suddenly stood near by them in dazzling clothing;shining garments:
Berean Bible While And it came to pass that while they were are perplexed about this, behold, two men suddenly stood near them in dazzling clothing;garments stood by them;
Hebrew Greek English While they were perplexed about this, behold, two men suddenly stood near them in dazzling clothing;