New American Standard Bible 1995

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Isaiah

51

:

19

These two things have befallen you; Who will mourn for you? The devastation and destruction, famine and sword; How shall I comfort you?

Lexicon

Verse part Definition: Part of speech: Strong's: Hebrew: Transliteration:
These they Pronoun H2007 הֵ֙נָּה֙ hen·nah
two things two (a card. number) Noun H8147 שְׁתַּ֤יִם she·ta·yim
Analysis:

Two: Two divergent opinions

The classic example for the number "two" is found in Matthew chapter 26. There, Yeshua says to His disciples,

"You know that after two days comes the Passover, and the Son of Man will be given over for crucifixion."  Matthew 26:2

The phrase "after two days" is somewhat meaningless because after two days can mean three or more days. The period is unspecified. The reason for such ambiguous language is because the purpose of the number two in this passage is not solely numerical. This means that the text is not intending to provide the reader with some definite information concerning a time period. Rather, the purpose of the number two in this context is one of the numerological meanings of the number two.  Often the number two relates to two divergent opinions. In the aforementioned verse, the author wants to inform the reader that there are two very different understandings for this coming Passover. Yeshua wants to emphasize that He is going up to Jerusalem in order to die as the true Passover sacrifice. Even though Yeshua states this emphatically, the disciples did not receive this. In fact, the disciples did not perceive at all what was going to take place during Passover in regard to Yeshua. In other words, Yeshua and the disciples have two divergent opinions concerning the Passover.

This same principle is also found in the Hebrew Bible (Old Covenant). In the book of Amos one reads,

"Can two walk together without them having agreed" Amos 3:3

The word which was translated into English with the phrase "them having agreed" is נועדו. The root of this word is יעד, which relates to a specific destination. The word which precedes this word is בלתי and in this context the word implies a change to the condition. In other words, had there not been a change in the condition, then the two could not walk together, i.e. they could not have arrived at the common destination.

The concept of divergent or different is also seen in the book of Genesis. In speaking about the sun and moon one reads, "And God made two great lights…" (Genesis 1:16). Obviously the sun and moon are very different, as one is a source of light, while the latter just reflects light. Also in the book of Genesis, one encounters the account of the flood. Here Noah is commanded to bring onto the ark two sorts of each type of animal. In this passage, the two relates to two different (or divergent) kinds of the same sort, i.e. male and female. 

Likewise, two angels came to Sodom, demonstrating that the people of Sodom had a very different way of living from that of the Law of God. Once again, the reader should not assume that every occurrence of the number two in the Bible demands this interpretation. However, one will find in a great majority of Biblical passages, the reader will be assisted in arriving at the proper interpretation, when he considers this divergent quality for the number two. 

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have befallen to encounter, befall Verb H7122 קֹֽרְאֹתַ֔יִךְ ko·re·'o·ta·yich,
you; Who who? Pronoun H4310 מִ֖י mi
will mourn to move to and fro, wander, flutter, show grief Verb H5110 יָנ֣וּד ya·nud
for you? The devastation violence, havoc, devastation, ruin Noun H7701 הַשֹּׁ֧ד ha·shod
and destruction, a breaking, fracture, crushing, breach, crash Noun H7667 וְהַשֶּׁ֛בֶר ve·ha·she·ver
famine famine, hunger Noun H7458 וְהָרָעָ֥ב ve·ha·ra·'av
and sword; a sword Noun H2719 וְהַחֶ֖רֶב ve·ha·che·rev
How who? Pronoun H4310 מִ֥י mi
shall I comfort to be sorry, console oneself Verb H5162 אֲנַחֲמֵֽךְ׃ a·na·cha·mech.
you?      

Parallel Verses

Removed text
Added text
New American Standard Bible 1995 These two things have befallen you; Who will mourn for you? The devastation and destruction, famine and sword; How shall I comfort you?
King James Bible These two things have befallen you; Who will mourn are come unto thee; who shall be sorry for you? The devastation thee? desolation, and destruction, famine and sword; How the famine, and the sword: by whom shall I comfort you?thee?
Hebrew Greek English These two things have befallen you; Who will mourn for you? The devastation and destruction, famine and sword; How shall I comfort you?