New American Standard Bible 1995

Back to Reader

Exodus

34

:

7

who keeps lovingkindness for thousands, who forgives iniquity, transgression and sin; yet He will by no means leave the guilty unpunished, visiting the iniquity of fathers on the children and on the grandchildren to the third and fourth generations."

Lexicon

Verse part Definition: Part of speech: Strong's: Hebrew: Transliteration:
who keeps to watch, guard, keep Verb H5341 נֹצֵ֥ר no·tzer
lovingkindness goodness, kindness Noun H2617 חֶ֙סֶד֙ che·sed
for thousands, a thousand Noun H505 לָאֲלָפִ֔ים la·'a·la·fim,
who forgives to lift, carry, take Verb H5375 נֹשֵׂ֥א no·se
iniquity, iniquity, guilt, punishment for iniquity Noun H5771 עָוֹ֛ן a·von
transgression transgression Noun H6588 וָפֶ֖שַׁע va·fe·sha
and sin; sinful thing, sin Noun H2403 וְחַטָּאָ֑ה ve·chat·ta·'ah;
yet He will by no not Adverb H3808 לֹ֣א lo
means to be empty or clean Verb H5352 וְנַקֵּה֙ ve·nak·keh
leave [the guilty] unpunished, to be empty or clean Verb H5352 יְנַקֶּ֔ה ye·nak·keh,
visiting to attend to, visit, muster, appoint Verb H6485 פֹּקֵ֣ד po·ked
the iniquity iniquity, guilt, punishment for iniquity Noun H5771 עֲוֹ֣ן a·von
of fathers father Noun H1 אָבֹ֗ות a·vo·vt
on the children son Noun H1121 בָּנִים֙ ba·nim
and on the grandchildren son Noun H1121 בְּנֵ֣י be·nei
to the third pertaining to the third Adjective H8029 שִׁלֵּשִׁ֖ים shil·le·shim
and fourth pertaining to the fourth Adjective H7256 רִבֵּעִֽים׃ rib·be·'im.
Analysis:

Four: The world, four is the global number

The number "four" has a global or relates to the world. There are some common and similar expressions in the Scripture, which are "the four winds of the heavens" or "the four corners of the earth" or "the four ends of the heavens."  Each of these expressions relate to the earth or the world in a collective manner. In the book of Daniel chapter 2, one reads about a dream which Nebuchadnezzar dreamed. In this dream, he saw an image set up and this image had four distinct parts. Each of these parts represented an empire which ruled over the world.

In the book of Deuteronomy chapter 22, Israel is told to make a four-corner garment and place a tzitzit upon each corner. The tzitzit represents the Biblical commandments of the Torah (see Numbers chapter 15). These commandments are understood as being a framework for life in this world, as when one dies, the tzitzit are removed from one's four corner garment for burial. 

In the books of Ezekiel and Revelation, one encounters the four beasts, which are in the heavens and never cease to praise HaShem. It is understood that the four beasts who continuously say, "Holy, Holy, Holy is the Lord God of Hosts, Who was and is and is to come" (see Revelation 4:6-9) are related to the will of God for all the world (His creation). In a similar manner, one of the Seraphim called to another saying, "Holy, Holy, Holy, is the Lord of Hosts, all of the earth (shall be) with His Glory." 

Loveisrael.org - Baruch Korman, Ph.D. - All Rights Reserved - Used with Permission 2016

generations."      

Parallel Verses

Removed text
Added text
New American Standard Bible 1995 who keeps lovingkindness for thousands, who forgives iniquity, transgression and sin; yet He will by no means leave the guilty unpunished, visiting the iniquity of fathers on the children and on the grandchildren to the third and fourth generations."
King James Bible who keeps lovingkindness Keeping mercy for thousands, who forgives iniquity, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin; yet He sin, and that will by no means leave clear the guilty unpunished, guilty; visiting the iniquity of the fathers on upon the children children, and on upon the grandchildren to children's children, unto the third and to the fourth generations."generation.
Hebrew Greek English who keeps lovingkindness for thousands, who forgives iniquity, transgression and sin; yet He will by no means leave the guilty unpunished, visiting the iniquity of fathers on the children and on the grandchildren to the third and fourth generations."