New American Standard Bible 1995

Back to Reader

Leviticus

20

:

19

'You shall also not uncover the nakedness of your mother's sister or of your father's sister, for such a one has made naked his blood relative; they will bear their guilt.

Lexicon

Verse part Definition: Part of speech: Strong's: Hebrew: Transliteration:
You shall also not uncover to uncover, remove Verb H1540 תְגַלֵּ֑ה te·gal·leh;
the nakedness nakedness Noun H6172 וְעֶרְוַ֨ת ve·'er·vat
of your mother's a mother Noun H517 אִמְּךָ֛ im·me·cha
sister sister Noun H269 אֲחֹ֧ות a·cho·vt
or of your father's father Noun H1 אָבִ֖יךָ a·vi·cha
sister, sister Noun H269 וַאֲחֹ֥ות va·'a·cho·vt
for such a one has made naked to be naked or bare Verb H6168 הֶעֱרָ֖ה he·'e·rah
Analysis:

One: God

Refers to HaShem (God), Who is One. This number can also refer to unity. The first place the number "one" occurs is in Genesis 1:5. There one reads, "And there was an evening and there was a morning— one day". Later on in this same book of Genesis, it is stated concerning the man and his wife, "And they became one flesh" (Genesis 2:24). It is very significant that in both of these examples there was a multiplicity for the subject. In the first example, the evening and the morning became one day and in the second example, it was Adam and Eve who became one flesh.

One of the most famous passages in the Torah concerning HaShem is Deuteronomy 6:4 which states, "Hear O Israel the Lord your God the Lord is One." The question that a person must ask himself is what is the connection between the use of the Hebrew word אחד "one" which identifies a multiplicity being one and the fact that the Lord God of Israel is One? The answer is that the Hebrew word אחד can relate to the concept for one as in "unification". There is another Hebrew word that would have been possible to be used if the author wanted to refer to an absolute oneness or singleness. This is the Hebrew word יחיד. In fact, there is a well-known prayer in Judaism which states, "אחד ואין יחיד כיחודו". This phrase should be translated as, "(God is) One and there is no singularity as His singularity." The idea that is being expressed in this prayer is that the Lord God of Israel is One; but not an absolute One; rather there is a uniqueness and a complexity to His Oneness.

The number one is frequently employed to express in the Scriptures one object, such as one man or one tabernacle. This usage would be the simple or common purpose that the number one or for that matter any number, would appear in a Biblical text. Often the appearance of a number does not contain any of the significance that Hebrew numerology might offer. Therefore, the reader must always consider when coming across a verse which contains a number, that the number only expresses an amount and no additional significance. 

Because the number one is often associated with God, there is a unique phenomenon in the Scriptures concerning this number. Sometimes the number one is employed to express a unique relationship that the object has to HaShem. For example,

"And it will be one day, it will be known to HaShem..." Zechariah 14:7

In the text above, Zechariah could have stated simply, "And it will be a day…" The fact that the prophet said "one day" is to convey that this day is uniquely related to God. Similarly, it is stated by the prophet Ezekiel in chapter 37, "one King", "one nation" and "one Shepherd" (see Ezekiel 37:22, 24). Each of these objects—King, nation and Shepherd—has a connection to HaShem. The King and Shepherd is Messiah Yeshua, the Son of God and the one nation is Israel, the people of God.

Loveisrael.org - Baruch Korman, Ph.D. - All Rights Reserved - Used with Permission 2016

his blood relative; flesh Noun H7607 שְׁאֵרֹ֛ו she·'e·rov
they will bear to lift, carry, take Verb H5375 יִשָּֽׂאוּ׃ yis·sa·'u.
their guilt. iniquity, guilt, punishment for iniquity Noun H5771 עֲוֹנָ֥ם a·vo·nam

Parallel Verses

Removed text
Added text
New American Standard Bible 1995 'You shall also not uncover the nakedness of your mother's sister or of your father's sister, for such a one has made naked his blood relative; they will bear their guilt.
King James Bible 'You shall also And thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of your thy mother's sister or sister, nor of your thy father's sister, sister: for such a one has made naked he uncovereth his blood relative; near kin: they will shall bear their guilt.iniquity.
Hebrew Greek English 'You shall also not uncover the nakedness of your mother's sister or of your father's sister, for such a one has made naked his blood relative; they will bear their guilt.