New American Standard Bible 1995

Back to Reader

1 Kings

4

:

23

ten fat oxen, twenty pasture-fed oxen, a hundred sheep besides deer, gazelles, roebucks, and fattened fowl.

Lexicon

Verse part Definition: Part of speech: Strong's: Hebrew: Transliteration:
ten ten Noun H6235 עֲשָׂרָ֨ה a·sa·rah
Analysis:

Ten: Completion, wholeness, in a general sense, entirety…

The number ten relates to completion, wholeness, or speaking about something in its entirety. In Luke's Gospel, Yeshua uses the number ten frequently in His parables or when recounting an event. Yeshua spoke of ten coins (chapter 15), ten lepers (chapter 17), ten servants (chapter 19), and ten units of money (chapter 19). In Matthew's Gospel, Yeshua refers to ten virgins; while in Mark's Gospel, ten cities. In all of these passages, Yeshua is utilizing the number ten in a collective manner. In other words, He is speaking about ten in a general manner or as a whole. 

In the book of Revelation chapters 13 and 17, the number ten appears in reference to ten horns. These ten horns are related to the beast, which had also seven heads. These ten horns are ten kings which rule with the beast. Why specifically ten kings? Other than Israel, all the nations of the world are going to serve the beast. Hence, the ten kings represent the world in its entirety or wholeness. In this example, it may be puzzling at first to see why the number seven is used in regard to the beast, as seven relates to holiness or perfection. The solution to this difficulty is found when one remembers that seven also relates to purpose or setting something apart. Hence, the beast is the empire which has as its purpose the exact opposite of the will of God, i.e., the beast has been set apart to stand in opposition to the purposes of God. 

In Hebrew, the word that relates to a pagan temple prostitute is the word that could be translated as a "holy one". Certainly this one is not holy in our understanding of the word; however in Hebrew, the idea which is being expressed by the use of the Hebrew word for "holy" is that this woman has been set apart (sanctified) for a purpose. Obviously a very unholy purpose; yet in Hebrew the word "holy" does not always convey a good or godly purpose, just a purpose.

Loveisrael.org - Baruch Korman, Ph.D. - All Rights Reserved - Used with Permission 2016

fat fat Adjective H1277 בְּרִאִ֗ים be·ri·'im
oxen, cattle, herd, an ox Noun H1241 בָקָ֜ר va·kar
twenty twenty Noun H6242 וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים ve·'es·rim
pasture-fed a pasture Noun H7471 רְעִ֖י re·'i
oxen, cattle, herd, an ox Noun H1241 בָּקָ֛ר ba·kar
a hundred hundred Noun H3967 וּמֵ֣אָה u·me·'ah
sheep small cattle, sheep and goats, flock Noun H6629 צֹ֑אן tzon;
besides separation, a part Noun H905 לְ֠בַד le·vad
deer, a hart, stag, deer Noun H354 מֵֽאַיָּ֤ל me·'ai·yal
gazelles, gazelle Noun H6643 וּצְבִי֙ u·tze·vi
roebucks, a roebuck Noun H3180 וְיַחְמ֔וּר ve·yach·mur,
and fattened to feed, fatten Verb H75 אֲבוּסִֽים׃ a·vu·sim.
fowl. capons or geese, fowl Noun H1257 וּבַרְבֻּרִ֖ים u·var·bu·rim

Parallel Verses

Removed text
Added text
New American Standard Bible 1995 ten fat oxen, twenty pasture-fed oxen, a hundred sheep besides deer, gazelles, roebucks, and fattened fowl.
King James Bible ten Ten fat oxen, and twenty pasture-fed oxen, a oxen out of the pastures, and an hundred sheep besides deer, gazelles, sheep, beside harts, and roebucks, and fattened fallowdeer, and fatted fowl.
Hebrew Greek English ten fat oxen, twenty pasture-fed oxen, a hundred sheep besides deer, gazelles, roebucks, and fattened fowl.