King James Bible

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Judges

20

:

39

And when the men of Israel retired in the battle, Benjamin began to smite and kill of the men of Israel about thirty persons: for they said, Surely they are smitten down before us, as in the first battle.

Lexicon

Verse part Definition: Part of speech: Strong's: Hebrew: Transliteration:
And when the men great Noun H376 אִֽישׁ־ ish-
of Israel Israel Noun H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל yis·ra·'el
Analysis:
Read more about: Israel
retired become Verb H2015 וַיַּהֲפֹ֥ךְ vai·ya·ha·foch
in the battle battle Noun H4421 בַּמִּלְחָמָ֑ה bam·mil·cha·mah;
Benjamin Benjamin Noun H1144 וּבִנְיָמִ֡ן u·vin·ya·min
began begin Verb H2490 הֵחֵל֩ he·chel
to smite beat Verb H5221 לְהַכֹּ֨ות le·hak·ko·vt
about thirty thirty Noun H7970 כִּשְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים kish·lo·shim
Analysis:

Thirty: Death

The number thirty is understood in Judaism as relating to death. One of the mourning periods is known as a "Shaloshim". This is actually the Hebrew word for 30. The connection between the number 30 and death is seen by the fact that the Children of Israel mourned Aaron for 30 days (see Numbers 20:29). Likewise, when Moses died, the people also mourned him for exactly 30 days (see Deuteronomy 34:8). Another reference to the number 30 relating to death is found in the fact that Joshua took 30,000 men with him to fight Ai the second time (see Joshua 8:3). This time Israel was successful and Ai was put to death. It is significant that the reader is told that 12,000 people died, all the people of Ai (see Joshua 8:25). Here the number 12, as in 12,000, relates to the people, as we learned in our study of the number 12, and the fact that they all died is reflected in the 30,000 (30) soldiers that Joshua took.

In the New Covenant, the reader is told that Judas betrayed Yeshua, delivering Him over to the Jewish leadership to be put to death for 30 pieces of silver (see Matthew 26:15). In the book of Luke, it is revealed that Yeshua was about the age of 30 when He began His ministry. What was the primary aspect of Yeshua's ministry? In other words, what did Yeshua enter into this world to do? The answer is to offer up His life for redemption. Death is the key ingredient in redemption. As one reads, without the shedding of blood (death) there is no redemption.

Loveisrael.org - Baruch Korman, Ph.D. - All Rights Reserved - Used with Permission 2016

of the men great Noun H376 בְּאִֽישׁ־ be·'ish-
of Israel Israel Noun H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ yis·ra·'el
Analysis:
Read more about: Israel
for they said answer Verb H559 אָמְר֔וּ a·me·ru,
also also Adverb H389 אַךְ֩ ach
Surely beat Verb H5062 נִגָּ֥ף nig·gaf
before accept Noun H6440 לְפָנֵ֔ינוּ le·fa·nei·nu,
us as [in] the first ancestor Adjective H7223 הָרִאשֹׁנָֽה׃ ha·ri·sho·nah.
battle battle Noun H4421 כַּמִּלְחָמָ֖ה kam·mil·cha·mah

Locations

Israel

ISRAEL, KINGDOM OF" I. THE FIRST PERIOD1. The Two Kingdoms2. The Ist Dynasty3. The IInd Dynasty4. Civil WarII. PERIOD OF THE SYRIAN WARS1. The IIIrd Dynasty2. World-Politics3. Battle of Karkar4. Loss of Territory5. Reform of Religion6. Revolution7. The IVth Dynasty8. Renewed Prosperity9. AnarchyIII. DECLINE AND FALL1. Loss of Independence2. Decline3. Extinct... View Details

Parallel Verses

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King James Bible And when the men of Israel retired in the battle, Benjamin began to smite and kill of the men of Israel about thirty persons: for they said, Surely they are smitten down before us, as in the first battle.
Hebrew Greek English And when Then the men of Israel retired turned in the battle, and Benjamin began to smite strike and kill of the men of Israel about thirty persons: men of Israel, for they said, Surely "Surely they are smitten down defeated before us, as in the first battle."
New American Standard Bible 1995 And when Then the men of Israel retired turned in the battle, and Benjamin began to smite strike and kill of the men of Israel about thirty persons: men of Israel, for they said, Surely "Surely they are smitten down defeated before us, as in the first battle."