King James Bible

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Song of Solomon

5

:

10

My beloved is white and ruddy, the chiefest among ten thousand.

Lexicon

Verse part Definition: Part of speech: Strong's: Hebrew: Transliteration:
My beloved beloved Noun H1730 דֹּודִ֥י do·v·di
[is] white clear Adjective H6703 צַח֙ tzach
and ruddy red Adjective H122 וְאָדֹ֔ום ve·'a·do·vm,
the chiefest set up Verb H1713 דָּג֖וּל da·gul
among ten thousand many Noun H7233 מֵרְבָבָֽה׃ me·re·va·vah.
Analysis:

Ten: Completion, wholeness, in a general sense, entirety…

The number ten relates to completion, wholeness, or speaking about something in its entirety. In Luke's Gospel, Yeshua uses the number ten frequently in His parables or when recounting an event. Yeshua spoke of ten coins (chapter 15), ten lepers (chapter 17), ten servants (chapter 19), and ten units of money (chapter 19). In Matthew's Gospel, Yeshua refers to ten virgins; while in Mark's Gospel, ten cities. In all of these passages, Yeshua is utilizing the number ten in a collective manner. In other words, He is speaking about ten in a general manner or as a whole. 

In the book of Revelation chapters 13 and 17, the number ten appears in reference to ten horns. These ten horns are related to the beast, which had also seven heads. These ten horns are ten kings which rule with the beast. Why specifically ten kings? Other than Israel, all the nations of the world are going to serve the beast. Hence, the ten kings represent the world in its entirety or wholeness. In this example, it may be puzzling at first to see why the number seven is used in regard to the beast, as seven relates to holiness or perfection. The solution to this difficulty is found when one remembers that seven also relates to purpose or setting something apart. Hence, the beast is the empire which has as its purpose the exact opposite of the will of God, i.e., the beast has been set apart to stand in opposition to the purposes of God. 

In Hebrew, the word that relates to a pagan temple prostitute is the word that could be translated as a "holy one". Certainly this one is not holy in our understanding of the word; however in Hebrew, the idea which is being expressed by the use of the Hebrew word for "holy" is that this woman has been set apart (sanctified) for a purpose. Obviously a very unholy purpose; yet in Hebrew the word "holy" does not always convey a good or godly purpose, just a purpose.

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Parallel Verses

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King James Bible My beloved is white and ruddy, the chiefest among ten thousand.
Hebrew Greek English My "My beloved is white dazzling and ruddy, the chiefest Outstanding among ten thousand.
New American Standard Bible 1995 My "My beloved is white dazzling and ruddy, the chiefest Outstanding among ten thousand.