King James Bible

Back to Reader

Exodus

39

:

10

And they set in it four rows of stones: the first row was a sardius, a topaz, and a carbuncle: this was the first row.

Lexicon

Verse part Definition: Part of speech: Strong's: Hebrew: Transliteration:
And they set accomplish Verb H4390 וַיְמַלְאוּ־ vay·mal·'u-
in it four four Noun H702 אַרְבָּעָ֖ה ar·ba·'ah
Analysis:

Four: The world, four is the global number

The number "four" has a global or relates to the world. There are some common and similar expressions in the Scripture, which are "the four winds of the heavens" or "the four corners of the earth" or "the four ends of the heavens."  Each of these expressions relate to the earth or the world in a collective manner. In the book of Daniel chapter 2, one reads about a dream which Nebuchadnezzar dreamed. In this dream, he saw an image set up and this image had four distinct parts. Each of these parts represented an empire which ruled over the world.

In the book of Deuteronomy chapter 22, Israel is told to make a four-corner garment and place a tzitzit upon each corner. The tzitzit represents the Biblical commandments of the Torah (see Numbers chapter 15). These commandments are understood as being a framework for life in this world, as when one dies, the tzitzit are removed from one's four corner garment for burial. 

In the books of Ezekiel and Revelation, one encounters the four beasts, which are in the heavens and never cease to praise HaShem. It is understood that the four beasts who continuously say, "Holy, Holy, Holy is the Lord God of Hosts, Who was and is and is to come" (see Revelation 4:6-9) are related to the will of God for all the world (His creation). In a similar manner, one of the Seraphim called to another saying, "Holy, Holy, Holy, is the Lord of Hosts, all of the earth (shall be) with His Glory." 

Loveisrael.org - Baruch Korman, Ph.D. - All Rights Reserved - Used with Permission 2016

rows row Noun H2905 ט֣וּרֵי tu·rei
of stones build Noun H68 אָ֑בֶן a·ven;
this [was] the first a Adjective H259 הָאֶחָֽד׃ ha·'e·chad.
[the first] row row Noun H2905 ט֗וּר tur
row row Noun H2905 הַטּ֖וּר hat·tur
[was] a sardius sardius Noun H124 אֹ֤דֶם o·dem
a topaz topaz Noun H6357 פִּטְדָה֙ pit·dah
and a carbuncle carbuncle Noun H1304 וּבָרֶ֔קֶת u·va·re·ket,

Parallel Verses

Removed text
Added text
King James Bible And they set in it four rows of stones: the first row was a sardius, a topaz, and a carbuncle: this was the first row.
Hebrew Greek English And they set in it mounted four rows of stones: the stones on it. The first row was a sardius, a row of ruby, topaz, and a carbuncle: this was the first row.emerald;
New American Standard Bible 1995 And they set in it mounted four rows of stones: the stones on it. The first row was a sardius, a row of ruby, topaz, and a carbuncle: this was the first row.emerald;