King James Bible

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1 Kings

5

:

15

And Solomon had threescore and ten thousand that bare burdens, and fourscore thousand hewers in the mountains;

Lexicon

Verse part Definition: Part of speech: Strong's: Hebrew: Transliteration:
And Solomon Solomon Noun H8010 לִשְׁלֹמֹ֛ה lish·lo·moh
become become Verb H1961 וַיְהִ֧י vay·hi
had threescore and ten seventy Noun H7657 שִׁבְעִ֥ים shiv·'im
Analysis:

Ten: Completion, wholeness, in a general sense, entirety…

The number ten relates to completion, wholeness, or speaking about something in its entirety. In Luke's Gospel, Yeshua uses the number ten frequently in His parables or when recounting an event. Yeshua spoke of ten coins (chapter 15), ten lepers (chapter 17), ten servants (chapter 19), and ten units of money (chapter 19). In Matthew's Gospel, Yeshua refers to ten virgins; while in Mark's Gospel, ten cities. In all of these passages, Yeshua is utilizing the number ten in a collective manner. In other words, He is speaking about ten in a general manner or as a whole. 

In the book of Revelation chapters 13 and 17, the number ten appears in reference to ten horns. These ten horns are related to the beast, which had also seven heads. These ten horns are ten kings which rule with the beast. Why specifically ten kings? Other than Israel, all the nations of the world are going to serve the beast. Hence, the ten kings represent the world in its entirety or wholeness. In this example, it may be puzzling at first to see why the number seven is used in regard to the beast, as seven relates to holiness or perfection. The solution to this difficulty is found when one remembers that seven also relates to purpose or setting something apart. Hence, the beast is the empire which has as its purpose the exact opposite of the will of God, i.e., the beast has been set apart to stand in opposition to the purposes of God. 

In Hebrew, the word that relates to a pagan temple prostitute is the word that could be translated as a "holy one". Certainly this one is not holy in our understanding of the word; however in Hebrew, the idea which is being expressed by the use of the Hebrew word for "holy" is that this woman has been set apart (sanctified) for a purpose. Obviously a very unholy purpose; yet in Hebrew the word "holy" does not always convey a good or godly purpose, just a purpose.

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burdens to bear Noun H5449 סַבָּ֑ל sab·bal;
and fourscore eighty Adjective H8084 וּשְׁמֹנִ֥ים u·she·mo·nim
Analysis:

Four: The world, four is the global number

The number "four" has a global or relates to the world. There are some common and similar expressions in the Scripture, which are "the four winds of the heavens" or "the four corners of the earth" or "the four ends of the heavens."  Each of these expressions relate to the earth or the world in a collective manner. In the book of Daniel chapter 2, one reads about a dream which Nebuchadnezzar dreamed. In this dream, he saw an image set up and this image had four distinct parts. Each of these parts represented an empire which ruled over the world.

In the book of Deuteronomy chapter 22, Israel is told to make a four-corner garment and place a tzitzit upon each corner. The tzitzit represents the Biblical commandments of the Torah (see Numbers chapter 15). These commandments are understood as being a framework for life in this world, as when one dies, the tzitzit are removed from one's four corner garment for burial. 

In the books of Ezekiel and Revelation, one encounters the four beasts, which are in the heavens and never cease to praise HaShem. It is understood that the four beasts who continuously say, "Holy, Holy, Holy is the Lord God of Hosts, Who was and is and is to come" (see Revelation 4:6-9) are related to the will of God for all the world (His creation). In a similar manner, one of the Seraphim called to another saying, "Holy, Holy, Holy, is the Lord of Hosts, all of the earth (shall be) with His Glory." 

Loveisrael.org - Baruch Korman, Ph.D. - All Rights Reserved - Used with Permission 2016

hewers cut Verb H2672 חֹצֵ֥ב cho·tzev
in the mountains hill Noun H2022 בָּהָֽר׃ ba·har.

Parallel Verses

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King James Bible And Solomon had threescore and ten thousand that bare burdens, and fourscore thousand hewers in the mountains;
Hebrew Greek English And Now Solomon had threescore 70,000 transporters, and ten thousand that bare burdens, and fourscore thousand 80,000 hewers of stone in the mountains;mountains,
New American Standard Bible 1995 And Now Solomon had threescore 70,000 transporters, and ten thousand that bare burdens, and fourscore thousand 80,000 hewers of stone in the mountains;mountains,