King James Bible

Back to Reader

1 Kings

20

:

1

And Benhadad the king of Syria gathered all his host together: and there were thirty and two kings with him, and horses, and chariots: and he went up and besieged Samaria, and warred against it.

Lexicon

Verse part Definition: Part of speech: Strong's: Hebrew: Transliteration:
And Benhadad Ben-hadad H1130 הֲדַ֣ד ha·dad
Analysis:
Read more about: Ben-hadad
the king king H4428 מֶֽלֶךְ־ me·lech-
of Syria Aram H758 אֲרָ֗ם a·ram
Analysis:
Read more about: Aram, Aram, Aram, Syria
together assemble H6908 קָבַץ֙ ka·vatz
all all manner H3605 כָּל־ kol-
and [there were] thirty thirty H7970 וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים u·she·lo·shim
Analysis:

Thirty: Death

The number thirty is understood in Judaism as relating to death. One of the mourning periods is known as a "Shaloshim". This is actually the Hebrew word for 30. The connection between the number 30 and death is seen by the fact that the Children of Israel mourned Aaron for 30 days (see Numbers 20:29). Likewise, when Moses died, the people also mourned him for exactly 30 days (see Deuteronomy 34:8). Another reference to the number 30 relating to death is found in the fact that Joshua took 30,000 men with him to fight Ai the second time (see Joshua 8:3). This time Israel was successful and Ai was put to death. It is significant that the reader is told that 12,000 people died, all the people of Ai (see Joshua 8:25). Here the number 12, as in 12,000, relates to the people, as we learned in our study of the number 12, and the fact that they all died is reflected in the 30,000 (30) soldiers that Joshua took.

In the New Covenant, the reader is told that Judas betrayed Yeshua, delivering Him over to the Jewish leadership to be put to death for 30 pieces of silver (see Matthew 26:15). In the book of Luke, it is revealed that Yeshua was about the age of 30 when He began His ministry. What was the primary aspect of Yeshua's ministry? In other words, what did Yeshua enter into this world to do? The answer is to offer up His life for redemption. Death is the key ingredient in redemption. As one reads, without the shedding of blood (death) there is no redemption.

Loveisrael.org - Baruch Korman, Ph.D. - All Rights Reserved - Used with Permission 2016

kings king H4428 מֶ֛לֶךְ me·lech
with him and horses crane H5483 וְס֣וּס ve·sus
and chariots chariot H7393 וָרָ֑כֶב va·ra·chev;
and he went up arise H5927 וַיַּ֗עַל vai·ya·'al
and besieged adversary H6696 וַיָּ֙צַר֙ vai·ya·tzar
Samaria Samaria H8111 שֹׁ֣מְרֹ֔ון sho·me·ro·vn,
Analysis:
Read more about: Samaria
and warred devour H3898 וַיִּלָּ֖חֶם vai·yil·la·chem

Locations

Samaria

SAMARIA, CITY OFsa-ma'-ri-a, (shomeron; Samareia, Semeron, and other forms):(1) Shechem was the first capital of the Northern Kingdom (1 Kings 12:25). Jeroboam seems later to have removed the royal residence to Tirzah (1 Kings 14:17). After the brief reigns of Elah and Zimri came that of Omri, who reigned 6 years in Tirzah, then he purchased the hill of Sama... View Details

Syria

SYRIA (1)sir'-i-a (Suria (Matthew 4:24 Luke 2:2)):1. Name and Its Origin2. Other Designations3. Physical(1) The Maritime Plain(2) First MoUntain Belt(3) Second Mountain Belt(4) Great Central Valley(5) The Eastern Belt(6) Rivers(7) Nature of Soil(8) Flora(9) Fauna(10) Minerals(11) Central Position4. History(1) Canaanitic Semites(2) Sargon of Agade(3) Babyloni... View Details

People

Aram

Ram, an ancestor of Christ

Aram

Syria and its inhab., also the names of a son of Shem, a grandson of Nahor, and an Israelite

Ben

a Levite

Ben-hadad

|son of Hadad,| the name of several Aramean (Syrian) kings

Hadad

three Edomites

Parallel Verses

Removed text
Added text
King James Bible And Benhadad the king of Syria gathered all his host together: and there were thirty and two kings with him, and horses, and chariots: and he went up and besieged Samaria, and warred against it.
Hebrew Greek English And Benhadad the Now Ben-hadad king of Syria Aram gathered all his host together: army, and there were thirty and two thirty-two kings with him, and horses, horses and chariots: and chariots. And he went up and besieged Samaria, Samaria and warred fought against it.
New American Standard Bible 1995 And Benhadad the Now Ben-hadad king of Syria Aram gathered all his host together: army, and there were thirty and two thirty-two kings with him, and horses, horses and chariots: and chariots. And he went up and besieged Samaria, Samaria and warred fought against it.