King James Bible

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2 Samuel

23

:

13

And three of the thirty chief went down, and came to David in the harvest time unto the cave of Adullam: and the troop of the Philistines pitched in the valley of Rephaim.

Lexicon

Verse part Definition: Part of speech: Strong's: Hebrew: Transliteration:
of the thirty thirty Noun H7970 (שְׁלֹשָׁ֜ה she·lo·shah
Analysis:

Thirty: Death

The number thirty is understood in Judaism as relating to death. One of the mourning periods is known as a "Shaloshim". This is actually the Hebrew word for 30. The connection between the number 30 and death is seen by the fact that the Children of Israel mourned Aaron for 30 days (see Numbers 20:29). Likewise, when Moses died, the people also mourned him for exactly 30 days (see Deuteronomy 34:8). Another reference to the number 30 relating to death is found in the fact that Joshua took 30,000 men with him to fight Ai the second time (see Joshua 8:3). This time Israel was successful and Ai was put to death. It is significant that the reader is told that 12,000 people died, all the people of Ai (see Joshua 8:25). Here the number 12, as in 12,000, relates to the people, as we learned in our study of the number 12, and the fact that they all died is reflected in the 30,000 (30) soldiers that Joshua took.

In the New Covenant, the reader is told that Judas betrayed Yeshua, delivering Him over to the Jewish leadership to be put to death for 30 pieces of silver (see Matthew 26:15). In the book of Luke, it is revealed that Yeshua was about the age of 30 when He began His ministry. What was the primary aspect of Yeshua's ministry? In other words, what did Yeshua enter into this world to do? The answer is to offer up His life for redemption. Death is the key ingredient in redemption. As one reads, without the shedding of blood (death) there is no redemption.

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chief band Noun H7218 רֹ֗אשׁ rosh
went down descend Verb H3381 וַיֵּרְד֨וּ vai·ye·re·du
and came abide Verb H935 וַיָּבֹ֤אוּ vai·ya·vo·'u
to David David Noun H1732 דָּוִ֔ד da·vid,
Analysis:
Read more about: David
in the harvest time bough Noun H7105 קָצִיר֙ ka·tzir
unto the cave cave Noun H4631 מְעָרַ֖ת me·'a·rat
of Adullam Adullam Noun H5725 עֲדֻלָּ֑ם a·dul·lam;
Analysis:
Read more about: Adullam
of the Philistines Philistine Adjective H6430 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים pe·lish·tim,
pitched abide Verb H2583 חֹנָ֖ה cho·nah
in the valley dale Noun H6010 בְּעֵ֥מֶק be·'e·mek
of Rephaim giant Noun H7497 רְפָאִֽים׃ re·fa·'im.

Locations

Adullam

ADULLAMa-dul'-am (`adhullam):(1) A city, with dependencies, and in ancient times having a king, mentioned five times in the Old Testament, each time in a list with other cities (Joshua 12:15; Joshua 15:35 2 Chronicles 11:7 Micah 1:15 Nehemiah 11:30). In the list of 31 kings whom Joshua smote, Adullam follows Hormah, Arad, Libnah, and precedes Makkedah. Among... View Details

Valley of Rephaim

REPHAIM, VALE OF(`emeq repha'-im; koilas Rhaphaeim, koilas ton Titanon): This was a fertile vale (Isaiah 17:5), to the Southwest of Jerusalem (Joshua 15:8; Joshua 18:16; the King James Version "Valley of the Giants"), on the border between Judah and Benjamin. Here David repeatedly defeated the invading Philistines (2 Samuel 5:18, 22; 2 Samuel 23:13 1 Chronic... View Details

People

David

David [N] [B] [H] [S] beloved, the eighth and youngest son of Jesse, a citizen of Bethlehem. His father seems to have been a man in humble life. His mother's name is not recorded. Some think she was the Nahash of  2 Samuel 17:25 . As to his personal appearance, we only know that he was red-haired, with beautiful eyes and a fair face ( 1 Samuel 16:12 ;  17:42 ).  His early... View Details

Parallel Verses

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King James Bible And three of the thirty chief went down, and came to David in the harvest time unto the cave of Adullam: and the troop of the Philistines pitched in the valley of Rephaim.
Hebrew Greek English And Then three of the thirty chief men went down, down and came to David in the harvest time unto to the cave of Adullam: and Adullam, while the troop of the Philistines pitched was camping in the valley of Rephaim.
New American Standard Bible 1995 And Then three of the thirty chief men went down, down and came to David in the harvest time unto to the cave of Adullam: and Adullam, while the troop of the Philistines pitched was camping in the valley of Rephaim.