New American Standard Bible 1995

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1 Corinthians

2

:

11

For who among men knows the thoughts of a man except the spirit of the man which is in him? Even so the thoughts of God no one knows except the Spirit of God.

Lexicon

Verse part Definition: Part of speech: Strong's: Greek: Transliteration:
For who who? which? what? IPro-NMS H5101 τίς tis
among men a man, human, mankind N-GMS H444 ἀνθρώπων anthrōpōn
knows to have seen or perceived, hence to know H3609    
the [thoughts] of a man a man, human, mankind N-GMS H444 ἀνθρώπου anthrōpou
except if not H1508    
the spirit wind, spirit N-NNS H4151 πνεῦμα pneuma
of the man a man, human, mankind N-GMS H444 ἀνθρώπου anthrōpou
which is in him? Even and, even, also Conj H2532 καὶ kai
so in this way, thus Adv H3779 οὕτως outōs
Analysis:
Read more about: So
the [thoughts] of God God, a god N-GMS H2316 θεοῦ theou
no one no one, none Adj-NMS H3762 οὐδεὶς oudeis
Analysis:

One: God

Refers to HaShem (God), Who is One. This number can also refer to unity. The first place the number "one" occurs is in Genesis 1:5. There one reads, "And there was an evening and there was a morning— one day". Later on in this same book of Genesis, it is stated concerning the man and his wife, "And they became one flesh" (Genesis 2:24). It is very significant that in both of these examples there was a multiplicity for the subject. In the first example, the evening and the morning became one day and in the second example, it was Adam and Eve who became one flesh.

One of the most famous passages in the Torah concerning HaShem is Deuteronomy 6:4 which states, "Hear O Israel the Lord your God the Lord is One." The question that a person must ask himself is what is the connection between the use of the Hebrew word אחד "one" which identifies a multiplicity being one and the fact that the Lord God of Israel is One? The answer is that the Hebrew word אחד can relate to the concept for one as in "unification". There is another Hebrew word that would have been possible to be used if the author wanted to refer to an absolute oneness or singleness. This is the Hebrew word יחיד. In fact, there is a well-known prayer in Judaism which states, "אחד ואין יחיד כיחודו". This phrase should be translated as, "(God is) One and there is no singularity as His singularity." The idea that is being expressed in this prayer is that the Lord God of Israel is One; but not an absolute One; rather there is a uniqueness and a complexity to His Oneness.

The number one is frequently employed to express in the Scriptures one object, such as one man or one tabernacle. This usage would be the simple or common purpose that the number one or for that matter any number, would appear in a Biblical text. Often the appearance of a number does not contain any of the significance that Hebrew numerology might offer. Therefore, the reader must always consider when coming across a verse which contains a number, that the number only expresses an amount and no additional significance. 

Because the number one is often associated with God, there is a unique phenomenon in the Scriptures concerning this number. Sometimes the number one is employed to express a unique relationship that the object has to HaShem. For example,

"And it will be one day, it will be known to HaShem..." Zechariah 14:7

In the text above, Zechariah could have stated simply, "And it will be a day…" The fact that the prophet said "one day" is to convey that this day is uniquely related to God. Similarly, it is stated by the prophet Ezekiel in chapter 37, "one King", "one nation" and "one Shepherd" (see Ezekiel 37:22, 24). Each of these objects—King, nation and Shepherd—has a connection to HaShem. The King and Shepherd is Messiah Yeshua, the Son of God and the one nation is Israel, the people of God.

Loveisrael.org - Baruch Korman, Ph.D. - All Rights Reserved - Used with Permission 2016

knows to come to know, recognize, perceive V-RIA-3S H1097 ἔγνωκεν egnōken
except if not H1508    
the Spirit wind, spirit N-NNS H4151 πνεῦμα pneuma
of God. God, a god N-GMS H2316 θεοῦ theou

Parallel Verses

Removed text
Added text
New American Standard Bible 1995 For who among men knows the thoughts of a man except the spirit of the man which is in him? Even so the thoughts of God no one knows except the Spirit of God.
King James Bible For who among men knows what man knoweth the thoughts things of a man except man, save the spirit of the man which is in him? Even even so the thoughts things of God knoweth no one knows except man, but the Spirit of God.
Berean Bible For who among men knows the thoughts things of a man the man, except the spirit of the man which is in within him? Even so the thoughts of God So also, no one knows the things of God, except the Spirit of God.
Hebrew Greek English For who among men knows the thoughts of a man except the spirit of the man which is in him? Even so the thoughts of God no one knows except the Spirit of God.