New American Standard Bible 1995

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Luke

19

:

17

"And he said to him, 'Well done, good slave, because you have been faithful in a very little thing, you are to be in authority over ten cities.'

Lexicon

Verse part Definition: Part of speech: Strong's: Greek: Transliteration:
"And he said to say H3004    
to him, 'Well emphasizes the word to which it is joined H1065    
done, well Adv H2095 εὖγε euge
good good Adj-VMS H18 ἀγαθὲ agathe
slave, a slave N-VMS H1401 δοῦλε doule
because that, because Conj H3754 ὅτι oti
you have been to come into being, to happen, to become V-AIM-2S H1096 ἐγένου egenou
faithful faithful, reliable Adj-NMS H4103 πιστὸς pistos
in a very little thing, least (in size, amount, dignity, etc.) Adj-DNS-S H1646 ἐλαχίστῳ elachistō
you are to be in authority power to act, authority N-AFS H1849 ἐξουσίαν exousian
over above, more than Prep H1883 ἐπάνω epanō
ten ten Adj-GFP H1176 δέκα deka
Analysis:

Ten: Completion, wholeness, in a general sense, entirety…

The number ten relates to completion, wholeness, or speaking about something in its entirety. In Luke's Gospel, Yeshua uses the number ten frequently in His parables or when recounting an event. Yeshua spoke of ten coins (chapter 15), ten lepers (chapter 17), ten servants (chapter 19), and ten units of money (chapter 19). In Matthew's Gospel, Yeshua refers to ten virgins; while in Mark's Gospel, ten cities. In all of these passages, Yeshua is utilizing the number ten in a collective manner. In other words, He is speaking about ten in a general manner or as a whole. 

In the book of Revelation chapters 13 and 17, the number ten appears in reference to ten horns. These ten horns are related to the beast, which had also seven heads. These ten horns are ten kings which rule with the beast. Why specifically ten kings? Other than Israel, all the nations of the world are going to serve the beast. Hence, the ten kings represent the world in its entirety or wholeness. In this example, it may be puzzling at first to see why the number seven is used in regard to the beast, as seven relates to holiness or perfection. The solution to this difficulty is found when one remembers that seven also relates to purpose or setting something apart. Hence, the beast is the empire which has as its purpose the exact opposite of the will of God, i.e., the beast has been set apart to stand in opposition to the purposes of God. 

In Hebrew, the word that relates to a pagan temple prostitute is the word that could be translated as a "holy one". Certainly this one is not holy in our understanding of the word; however in Hebrew, the idea which is being expressed by the use of the Hebrew word for "holy" is that this woman has been set apart (sanctified) for a purpose. Obviously a very unholy purpose; yet in Hebrew the word "holy" does not always convey a good or godly purpose, just a purpose.

Loveisrael.org - Baruch Korman, Ph.D. - All Rights Reserved - Used with Permission 2016

cities.' a city N-GFP H4172 πόλεων poleōn

Parallel Verses

Removed text
Added text
New American Standard Bible 1995 "And he said to him, 'Well done, good slave, because you have been faithful in a very little thing, you are to be in authority over ten cities.'
King James Bible "And And he said to unto him, 'Well done, Well, thou good slave, servant: because you have thou hast been faithful in a very little thing, you are to be in little, have thou authority over ten cities.'
Berean Bible "And he And He said to him, 'Well ‘Well done, good slave, because servant! Because you have been were faithful in a very little thing, little, you are to be in having authority over ten cities.'’
Hebrew Greek English "And he said to him, 'Well done, good slave, because you have been faithful in a very little thing, you are to be in authority over ten cities.'