New American Standard Bible 1995

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Luke

Note Journal Prayer

13

:

11

“

And there was a woman who for eighteen years had had a sickness caused by a spirit; and she was bent double, and could not straighten up at all.

Lexicon

Verse part Definition: Part of speech: Strong's: Greek: Transliteration:
And there was a woman a woman N-NFS H1135 γυνὴ gunē
who for eighteen eighteen H1178    
Analysis:

Eighteen: Life (according to Jewish tradition)

Jewish tradition associates the number eighteen with the concept of life. The primary reason for this is when Hebrew letters are used to convey numbers (each Hebrew letter has a numerical value) the two letters which are used to express the number 18 spell life. In the New Covenant, the number 18 is only found in Luke chapter 13. There it appears three times (Luke 13:4, 11, and 16). Initially, Yeshua spoke about 18 people whom the Tower of Shiloach fell upon and killed. This occurrence of the number 18 would seem to relate to the opposite of life, i.e. death. However, it is important for the reader to understand the emphasis of this first section of this chapter is repentance. Next, Yeshua states, "Unless one repents, he shall perish." The message that Yeshua is teaching is repentance leads to life. The second and third time the number 18 is discussed concerns a woman who has been bound by her infirmity for 18 years. It was on the Shabbat (sabbath) that Yeshua healed her. In healing her, Yeshua remarked that it was proper that this woman be healed on the Shabbat, seeing that she too is a daughter of Abraham and was bound for 18 years. 

There are significant terms which Yeshua used in this passage. Shabbat relates to the Kingdom. The woman is called a daughter of Abraham.  This term expresses the inheritance of the promise that God had made to Abraham, i.e. blessing. And lastly the number 18 is again mentioned. The lesson which the reader should take from this section, is that repentance is fundamental to the Kingdom, i.e. the ultimate outcome of the Abrahamic Covenant. This all speaks to an abundant life, which the number 18 conveys.

When examining the more than two dozen occurrences for the number 18 in the Old Covenant, there is no clear connection of this number to life.

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years a year N-ANP H2094 ἔτη etē
had had to have, hold V-PPA-NFS H2192 ἔχουσα echousa
a sickness weakness, frailty N-GFS H769 ἀσθενείας astheneias
caused by a spirit; wind, spirit N-ANS H4151 πνεῦμα pneuma
and she was bent double, to bend forwards, bow down V-PPA-NFS H4794 συγκύπτουσα sunkuptousa
and could to be able, to have power V-PPM/P-NFS H1410 δυναμένη dunamenē
not straighten to lift oneself up V-ANA H352 ἀνακύψαι anakupsai
up at all. all complete, entire Adj-ANS H3838 παντελές panteles

Parallel Verses

Removed text
Added text
New American Standard Bible 1995 And there was a woman who for eighteen years had had a sickness caused by a spirit; and she was bent double, and could not straighten up at all.
King James Bible And And, behold, there was a woman who for which had a spirit of infirmity eighteen years had had a sickness caused by a spirit; years, and she was bent double, bowed together, and could not straighten in no wise lift up at all.herself.
Berean Bible And there was behold, a woman who for having a spirit of infirmity eighteen years had had a sickness caused by a spirit; years, and she was bent double, over and could not straighten able to lift herself up at all.to the full.
Hebrew Greek English And there was a woman who for eighteen years had had a sickness caused by a spirit; and she was bent double, and could not straighten up at all.