New American Standard Bible 1995

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Ezekiel

5

:

2

"One third you shall burn in the fire at the center of the city, when the days of the siege are completed. Then you shall take one third and strike it with the sword all around the city, and one third you shall scatter to the wind; and I will unsheathe a sword behind them.

Lexicon

Verse part Definition: Part of speech: Strong's: Hebrew: Transliteration:
"One third (an ord. number) Adjective H7992 שְׁלִשִׁ֗ית she·li·shit
third third (an ord. number) Adjective H7992 הַשְּׁלִשִׁ֗ית ha·she·li·shit
you shall burn to burn, consume Verb H1197 תַּבְעִיר֙ tav·'ir
in the fire a flame Noun H217 בָּא֤וּר ba·'ur
at the center midst Noun H8432 בְּתֹ֣וךְ be·to·vch
of the city, city, town Noun H5892 הָעִ֔יר ha·'ir,
when the days day Noun H3117 יְמֵ֣י ye·mei
of the siege siege enclosure, siege, entrenchment Noun H4692 הַמָּצֹ֑ור ham·ma·tzo·vr;
are completed. to be full, to fill Verb H4390 כִּמְלֹ֖את kim·lot
Then you shall take to take Verb H3947 וְלָֽקַחְתָּ֣ ve·la·kach·ta
one third third (an ord. number) Adjective H7992 וְהַשְּׁלִשִׁית֙ ve·ha·she·li·shit
Analysis:

One: God

Refers to HaShem (God), Who is One. This number can also refer to unity. The first place the number "one" occurs is in Genesis 1:5. There one reads, "And there was an evening and there was a morning— one day". Later on in this same book of Genesis, it is stated concerning the man and his wife, "And they became one flesh" (Genesis 2:24). It is very significant that in both of these examples there was a multiplicity for the subject. In the first example, the evening and the morning became one day and in the second example, it was Adam and Eve who became one flesh.

One of the most famous passages in the Torah concerning HaShem is Deuteronomy 6:4 which states, "Hear O Israel the Lord your God the Lord is One." The question that a person must ask himself is what is the connection between the use of the Hebrew word אחד "one" which identifies a multiplicity being one and the fact that the Lord God of Israel is One? The answer is that the Hebrew word אחד can relate to the concept for one as in "unification". There is another Hebrew word that would have been possible to be used if the author wanted to refer to an absolute oneness or singleness. This is the Hebrew word יחיד. In fact, there is a well-known prayer in Judaism which states, "אחד ואין יחיד כיחודו". This phrase should be translated as, "(God is) One and there is no singularity as His singularity." The idea that is being expressed in this prayer is that the Lord God of Israel is One; but not an absolute One; rather there is a uniqueness and a complexity to His Oneness.

The number one is frequently employed to express in the Scriptures one object, such as one man or one tabernacle. This usage would be the simple or common purpose that the number one or for that matter any number, would appear in a Biblical text. Often the appearance of a number does not contain any of the significance that Hebrew numerology might offer. Therefore, the reader must always consider when coming across a verse which contains a number, that the number only expresses an amount and no additional significance. 

Because the number one is often associated with God, there is a unique phenomenon in the Scriptures concerning this number. Sometimes the number one is employed to express a unique relationship that the object has to HaShem. For example,

"And it will be one day, it will be known to HaShem..." Zechariah 14:7

In the text above, Zechariah could have stated simply, "And it will be a day…" The fact that the prophet said "one day" is to convey that this day is uniquely related to God. Similarly, it is stated by the prophet Ezekiel in chapter 37, "one King", "one nation" and "one Shepherd" (see Ezekiel 37:22, 24). Each of these objects—King, nation and Shepherd—has a connection to HaShem. The King and Shepherd is Messiah Yeshua, the Son of God and the one nation is Israel, the people of God.

Loveisrael.org - Baruch Korman, Ph.D. - All Rights Reserved - Used with Permission 2016

and strike to smite Verb H5221 תַּכֶּ֤ה tak·keh
[it] with the sword a sword Noun H2719 בַחֶ֙רֶב֙ va·che·rev
all around circuit, round about sub H5439 סְבִ֣יבֹותֶ֔יהָ se·vi·vo·v·tei·ha,
the city, and one third third (an ord. number) Adjective H7992    
Analysis:

One: God

Refers to HaShem (God), Who is One. This number can also refer to unity. The first place the number "one" occurs is in Genesis 1:5. There one reads, "And there was an evening and there was a morning— one day". Later on in this same book of Genesis, it is stated concerning the man and his wife, "And they became one flesh" (Genesis 2:24). It is very significant that in both of these examples there was a multiplicity for the subject. In the first example, the evening and the morning became one day and in the second example, it was Adam and Eve who became one flesh.

One of the most famous passages in the Torah concerning HaShem is Deuteronomy 6:4 which states, "Hear O Israel the Lord your God the Lord is One." The question that a person must ask himself is what is the connection between the use of the Hebrew word אחד "one" which identifies a multiplicity being one and the fact that the Lord God of Israel is One? The answer is that the Hebrew word אחד can relate to the concept for one as in "unification". There is another Hebrew word that would have been possible to be used if the author wanted to refer to an absolute oneness or singleness. This is the Hebrew word יחיד. In fact, there is a well-known prayer in Judaism which states, "אחד ואין יחיד כיחודו". This phrase should be translated as, "(God is) One and there is no singularity as His singularity." The idea that is being expressed in this prayer is that the Lord God of Israel is One; but not an absolute One; rather there is a uniqueness and a complexity to His Oneness.

The number one is frequently employed to express in the Scriptures one object, such as one man or one tabernacle. This usage would be the simple or common purpose that the number one or for that matter any number, would appear in a Biblical text. Often the appearance of a number does not contain any of the significance that Hebrew numerology might offer. Therefore, the reader must always consider when coming across a verse which contains a number, that the number only expresses an amount and no additional significance. 

Because the number one is often associated with God, there is a unique phenomenon in the Scriptures concerning this number. Sometimes the number one is employed to express a unique relationship that the object has to HaShem. For example,

"And it will be one day, it will be known to HaShem..." Zechariah 14:7

In the text above, Zechariah could have stated simply, "And it will be a day…" The fact that the prophet said "one day" is to convey that this day is uniquely related to God. Similarly, it is stated by the prophet Ezekiel in chapter 37, "one King", "one nation" and "one Shepherd" (see Ezekiel 37:22, 24). Each of these objects—King, nation and Shepherd—has a connection to HaShem. The King and Shepherd is Messiah Yeshua, the Son of God and the one nation is Israel, the people of God.

Loveisrael.org - Baruch Korman, Ph.D. - All Rights Reserved - Used with Permission 2016

you shall scatter to scatter, fan, winnow Verb H2219 תִּזְרֶ֣ה tiz·reh
to the wind; breath, wind, spirit Noun H7307 לָר֔וּחַ la·ru·ach,
and I will unsheathe to make empty, empty out H7385    
a sword a sword Noun H2719 וְחֶ֖רֶב ve·che·rev
behind the hind or following part Adverb H310 אַחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃ a·cha·rei·hem.
them.      

Parallel Verses

Removed text
Added text
New American Standard Bible 1995 "One third you shall burn in the fire at the center of the city, when the days of the siege are completed. Then you shall take one third and strike it with the sword all around the city, and one third you shall scatter to the wind; and I will unsheathe a sword behind them.
King James Bible "One Thou shalt burn with fire a third you shall burn part in the fire at the center midst of the city, when the days of the siege are completed. Then you shall fulfilled: and thou shalt take one a third part, and strike smite about it with the sword all around the city, a knife: and one a third you shall part thou shalt scatter to in the wind; and I will unsheathe draw out a sword behind after them.
Hebrew Greek English "One third you shall burn in the fire at the center of the city, when the days of the siege are completed. Then you shall take one third and strike it with the sword all around the city, and one third you shall scatter to the wind; and I will unsheathe a sword behind them.