New American Standard Bible 1995

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Exodus

Note Journal Prayer

36

:

38

“

and he made its five pillars with their hooks, and he overlaid their tops and their bands with gold; but their five sockets were of bronze.

Lexicon

Verse part Definition: Part of speech: Strong's: Hebrew: Transliteration:
and [he made] its five five Noun H2568 חֲמִשָּׁה֙ cha·mi·shah
Analysis:

Five: Incompletion or lacking

For a person to understand the meaning of the number “five”, one must first realize that the meaning of the number ten is completion or wholeness. Since five is half of ten, the idea is that the number five represents incompletion or that which is lacking. A Scripture that expresses this idea is found in the book of John. At a place called Beit Chesed (Bethesda), there was a pool whose waters healed the sick. The reader is told that around the pool there were five porches. It is stated that on these five porches laid individuals who were not whole. Some were paralyzed and the rest of them had a variety of health problems. It is not a chance happening that these people who were lacking their health were on five porches. Another well-known passage that contains the number five is found in I Samuel 17. In the account of David and Goliath, David picks up five stones (see I Samuel 17:40). Why is the reader told the specific number and not simply that David had gathered a few stones? The answer is to assist the reader in understanding that the stone, which David hurled at Goliath, was not the source of victory. Rather, this was only the means that God used to accomplish His victory. In other words, the stone and even David, who hurled this stone at Goliath, were insufficient to bring about this victory.

One of the first places where the idea of "lacking" or "incompleteness" is seen regarding the number five is in the book of Genesis. In chapter 18, two angels are sent to Sodom to destroy the city. God tells Abraham that if 50 righteous people are found in the city, then the city will be free of this punishment (We will learn that the number 50 is related to freedom when this number is studied). This is revealed to Abraham and he responds saying, perhaps the city will lack 50 righteous people by five. It is significant that Abraham uses the number five when referring to the city lacking enough righteous people. 

Loveisrael.org - Baruch Korman, Ph.D. - All Rights Reserved - Used with Permission 2016
pillars a pillar, column Noun H5982 עַמּוּדָ֤יו am·mu·dav
with their hooks, a hook, pin, peg Noun H2053 וָ֣וֵיהֶ֔ם va·vei·hem,
and he overlaid to lay out, lay over Verb H6823 וְצִפָּ֧ה ve·tzip·pah
their tops head Noun H7218 רָאשֵׁיהֶ֛ם ra·shei·hem
and their bands a fillet or ring Noun H2838 וַחֲשֻׁקֵיהֶ֖ם va·cha·shu·kei·hem
with gold; gold Noun H2091 זָהָ֑ב za·hav;
but their five five Noun H2568 חֲמִשָּׁ֖ה cha·mi·shah
Analysis:

Five: Incompletion or lacking

For a person to understand the meaning of the number “five”, one must first realize that the meaning of the number ten is completion or wholeness. Since five is half of ten, the idea is that the number five represents incompletion or that which is lacking. A Scripture that expresses this idea is found in the book of John. At a place called Beit Chesed (Bethesda), there was a pool whose waters healed the sick. The reader is told that around the pool there were five porches. It is stated that on these five porches laid individuals who were not whole. Some were paralyzed and the rest of them had a variety of health problems. It is not a chance happening that these people who were lacking their health were on five porches. Another well-known passage that contains the number five is found in I Samuel 17. In the account of David and Goliath, David picks up five stones (see I Samuel 17:40). Why is the reader told the specific number and not simply that David had gathered a few stones? The answer is to assist the reader in understanding that the stone, which David hurled at Goliath, was not the source of victory. Rather, this was only the means that God used to accomplish His victory. In other words, the stone and even David, who hurled this stone at Goliath, were insufficient to bring about this victory.

One of the first places where the idea of "lacking" or "incompleteness" is seen regarding the number five is in the book of Genesis. In chapter 18, two angels are sent to Sodom to destroy the city. God tells Abraham that if 50 righteous people are found in the city, then the city will be free of this punishment (We will learn that the number 50 is related to freedom when this number is studied). This is revealed to Abraham and he responds saying, perhaps the city will lack 50 righteous people by five. It is significant that Abraham uses the number five when referring to the city lacking enough righteous people. 

Loveisrael.org - Baruch Korman, Ph.D. - All Rights Reserved - Used with Permission 2016
sockets a base, pedestal Noun H134 וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֥ם ve·'ad·nei·hem
were of bronze. copper, bronze Noun H5178 נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃ ne·cho·shet.

Parallel Verses

Removed text
Added text
New American Standard Bible 1995 and he made its five pillars with their hooks, and he overlaid their tops and their bands with gold; but their five sockets were of bronze.
King James Bible and he made its And the five pillars of it with their hooks, hooks: and he overlaid their tops chapiters and their bands fillets with gold; gold: but their five sockets were of bronze.brass.
Hebrew Greek English and he made its five pillars with their hooks, and he overlaid their tops and their bands with gold; but their five sockets were of bronze.