New American Standard Bible 1995

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Exodus

26

:

37

"You shall make five pillars of acacia for the screen and overlay them with gold, their hooks also being of gold; and you shall cast five sockets of bronze for them.

Lexicon

Verse part Definition: Part of speech: Strong's: Hebrew: Transliteration:
"You shall make do, make Verb H6213 וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ ve·'a·si·ta
five five Noun H2568 חֲמִשָּׁה֙ cha·mi·shah
Analysis:

Five: Incompletion or lacking

For a person to understand the meaning of the number “five”, one must first realize that the meaning of the number ten is completion or wholeness. Since five is half of ten, the idea is that the number five represents incompletion or that which is lacking. A Scripture that expresses this idea is found in the book of John. At a place called Beit Chesed (Bethesda), there was a pool whose waters healed the sick. The reader is told that around the pool there were five porches. It is stated that on these five porches laid individuals who were not whole. Some were paralyzed and the rest of them had a variety of health problems. It is not a chance happening that these people who were lacking their health were on five porches. Another well-known passage that contains the number five is found in I Samuel 17. In the account of David and Goliath, David picks up five stones (see I Samuel 17:40). Why is the reader told the specific number and not simply that David had gathered a few stones? The answer is to assist the reader in understanding that the stone, which David hurled at Goliath, was not the source of victory. Rather, this was only the means that God used to accomplish His victory. In other words, the stone and even David, who hurled this stone at Goliath, were insufficient to bring about this victory.

One of the first places where the idea of "lacking" or "incompleteness" is seen regarding the number five is in the book of Genesis. In chapter 18, two angels are sent to Sodom to destroy the city. God tells Abraham that if 50 righteous people are found in the city, then the city will be free of this punishment (We will learn that the number 50 is related to freedom when this number is studied). This is revealed to Abraham and he responds saying, perhaps the city will lack 50 righteous people by five. It is significant that Abraham uses the number five when referring to the city lacking enough righteous people. 

Loveisrael.org - Baruch Korman, Ph.D. - All Rights Reserved - Used with Permission 2016

pillars a pillar, column Noun H5982 עַמּוּדֵ֣י am·mu·dei
of acacia acacia (a tree and a wood) Noun H7848 שִׁטִּ֔ים shit·tim,
for the screen a covering, screen Noun H4539 לַמָּסָ֗ךְ lam·ma·sach
and overlay to lay out, lay over Verb H6823 וְצִפִּיתָ֤ ve·tzip·pi·ta
them with gold, gold Noun H2091 זָהָ֔ב za·hav,
their hooks a hook, pin, peg Noun H2053 וָוֵיהֶ֖ם va·vei·hem
[also being of] gold; gold Noun H2091 זָהָ֑ב za·hav;
and you shall cast to pour, cast, flow Verb H3332 וְיָצַקְתָּ֣ ve·ya·tzak·ta
five five Noun H2568 חֲמִשָּׁ֖ה cha·mi·shah
Analysis:

Five: Incompletion or lacking

For a person to understand the meaning of the number “five”, one must first realize that the meaning of the number ten is completion or wholeness. Since five is half of ten, the idea is that the number five represents incompletion or that which is lacking. A Scripture that expresses this idea is found in the book of John. At a place called Beit Chesed (Bethesda), there was a pool whose waters healed the sick. The reader is told that around the pool there were five porches. It is stated that on these five porches laid individuals who were not whole. Some were paralyzed and the rest of them had a variety of health problems. It is not a chance happening that these people who were lacking their health were on five porches. Another well-known passage that contains the number five is found in I Samuel 17. In the account of David and Goliath, David picks up five stones (see I Samuel 17:40). Why is the reader told the specific number and not simply that David had gathered a few stones? The answer is to assist the reader in understanding that the stone, which David hurled at Goliath, was not the source of victory. Rather, this was only the means that God used to accomplish His victory. In other words, the stone and even David, who hurled this stone at Goliath, were insufficient to bring about this victory.

One of the first places where the idea of "lacking" or "incompleteness" is seen regarding the number five is in the book of Genesis. In chapter 18, two angels are sent to Sodom to destroy the city. God tells Abraham that if 50 righteous people are found in the city, then the city will be free of this punishment (We will learn that the number 50 is related to freedom when this number is studied). This is revealed to Abraham and he responds saying, perhaps the city will lack 50 righteous people by five. It is significant that Abraham uses the number five when referring to the city lacking enough righteous people. 

Loveisrael.org - Baruch Korman, Ph.D. - All Rights Reserved - Used with Permission 2016

sockets a base, pedestal Noun H134 אַדְנֵ֥י ad·nei
of bronze copper, bronze Noun H5178 נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃ ne·cho·shet.
for them.      

Parallel Verses

Removed text
Added text
New American Standard Bible 1995 "You shall make five pillars of acacia for the screen and overlay them with gold, their hooks also being of gold; and you shall cast five sockets of bronze for them.
King James Bible "You shall And thou shalt make for the hanging five pillars of acacia for the screen shittim wood, and overlay them with gold, and their hooks also being of gold; and you shall be of gold: and thou shalt cast five sockets of bronze brass for them.
Hebrew Greek English "You shall make five pillars of acacia for the screen and overlay them with gold, their hooks also being of gold; and you shall cast five sockets of bronze for them.