New American Standard Bible 1995

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1 Chronicles

23

:

3

The Levites were numbered from thirty years old and upward, and their number by census of men was 38,000.

Lexicon

Verse part Definition: Part of speech: Strong's: Hebrew: Transliteration:
The Levites desc. of Levi Adjective H3881 הַלְוִיִּ֔ם hal·vi·yim,
were numbered to count, recount, relate Verb H5608 וַיִּסָּֽפְרוּ֙ vai·yis·sa·fe·ru
from thirty thirty Noun H7970 שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים she·lo·shim
Analysis:

Thirty: Death

The number thirty is understood in Judaism as relating to death. One of the mourning periods is known as a "Shaloshim". This is actually the Hebrew word for 30. The connection between the number 30 and death is seen by the fact that the Children of Israel mourned Aaron for 30 days (see Numbers 20:29). Likewise, when Moses died, the people also mourned him for exactly 30 days (see Deuteronomy 34:8). Another reference to the number 30 relating to death is found in the fact that Joshua took 30,000 men with him to fight Ai the second time (see Joshua 8:3). This time Israel was successful and Ai was put to death. It is significant that the reader is told that 12,000 people died, all the people of Ai (see Joshua 8:25). Here the number 12, as in 12,000, relates to the people, as we learned in our study of the number 12, and the fact that they all died is reflected in the 30,000 (30) soldiers that Joshua took.

In the New Covenant, the reader is told that Judas betrayed Yeshua, delivering Him over to the Jewish leadership to be put to death for 30 pieces of silver (see Matthew 26:15). In the book of Luke, it is revealed that Yeshua was about the age of 30 when He began His ministry. What was the primary aspect of Yeshua's ministry? In other words, what did Yeshua enter into this world to do? The answer is to offer up His life for redemption. Death is the key ingredient in redemption. As one reads, without the shedding of blood (death) there is no redemption.

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years a year Noun H8141 שָׁנָ֖ה sha·nah
old son Noun H1121 מִבֶּ֛ן mib·ben
and upward, above, upwards sub H4605 וָמָ֑עְלָה va·ma·'e·lah;
and their number number, tally Noun H4557 מִסְפָּרָ֤ם mis·pa·ram
by census a skull, head, poll (of persons) Noun H1538 לְגֻלְגְּלֹתָם֙ le·gul·ge·lo·tam
of men man Noun H1397 לִגְבָרִ֔ים lig·va·rim,
was 38,000. thirty Noun H7970 שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים she·lo·shim

People

Age

the father of one of David's heroes

Parallel Verses

Removed text
Added text
New American Standard Bible 1995 The Levites were numbered from thirty years old and upward, and their number by census of men was 38,000.
King James Bible The Now the Levites were numbered from the age of thirty years old and upward, upward: and their number by census of men their polls, man by man, was 38,000.thirty and eight thousand.
Hebrew Greek English The Levites were numbered from thirty years old and upward, and their number by census of men was 38,000.