New American Standard Bible 1995

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2 Samuel

23

:

24

Asahel the brother of Joab was among the thirty; Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem,

Lexicon

Verse part Definition: Part of speech: Strong's: Hebrew: Transliteration:
Asahel "God has made," four Isr. H6214 אֵ֥ל el
Analysis:
Read more about: Asahel
the brother a brother H251 אֲחִֽי־ a·chi-
of Joab "the LORD is father," three Isr. H3097 יֹואָ֖ב yo·v·'av
Analysis:
Read more about: Joab
was among the thirty; thirty H7970 בַּשְּׁלֹשִׁ֑ים ba·she·lo·shim;
Analysis:

Thirty: Death

The number thirty is understood in Judaism as relating to death. One of the mourning periods is known as a "Shaloshim". This is actually the Hebrew word for 30. The connection between the number 30 and death is seen by the fact that the Children of Israel mourned Aaron for 30 days (see Numbers 20:29). Likewise, when Moses died, the people also mourned him for exactly 30 days (see Deuteronomy 34:8). Another reference to the number 30 relating to death is found in the fact that Joshua took 30,000 men with him to fight Ai the second time (see Joshua 8:3). This time Israel was successful and Ai was put to death. It is significant that the reader is told that 12,000 people died, all the people of Ai (see Joshua 8:25). Here the number 12, as in 12,000, relates to the people, as we learned in our study of the number 12, and the fact that they all died is reflected in the 30,000 (30) soldiers that Joshua took.

In the New Covenant, the reader is told that Judas betrayed Yeshua, delivering Him over to the Jewish leadership to be put to death for 30 pieces of silver (see Matthew 26:15). In the book of Luke, it is revealed that Yeshua was about the age of 30 when He began His ministry. What was the primary aspect of Yeshua's ministry? In other words, what did Yeshua enter into this world to do? The answer is to offer up His life for redemption. Death is the key ingredient in redemption. As one reads, without the shedding of blood (death) there is no redemption.

Loveisrael.org - Baruch Korman, Ph.D. - All Rights Reserved - Used with Permission 2016

Elhanan "God has been gracious," two of David's leaders H445 אֶלְחָנָ֥ן el·cha·nan
the son son H1121 בֶּן־ ben-
of Dodo "his beloved," three Isr. H1734 דֹּדֹ֖ו do·dov
Analysis:
Read more about: Dodo
of Bethlehem, "place of bread," a city in Judah, also a city in Zebulun H1035 לָֽחֶם׃ la·chem.
Analysis:
Read more about: Bethlehem

Locations

Bethlehem

BETHLEHEMbeth'-le-hem (bethlechem; Baithleem, or Bethleem, "house of David," or possibly "the house of Lakhmu," an Assyrian deity):I. Bethlehem Judah:Bethlehem Judah, or EPHRATH or EPHRATHAH (which see) is now Beit Lahm (Arabic = "house of meat"), a town of upward of 10,000 inhabitants, 5 miles South of Jerusalem and 2,350 ft. above sea level. It occupies an... View Details

People

Dodo

|his beloved,| three Israelites

Asahel

|God has made,| four Israelites

Joab

Joab  Jehovah is his father.  One of the three sons of Zeruiah, David's sister, and "captain of the host" during the whole of David's reign ( 2 Samuel 2:13 ;  10:7 ;  11:1 ;  1 Kings 11:15 ). His father's name is nowhere mentioned, although his sepulchre at Bethlehem is mentioned ( 2 Samuel 2:32 ). His two brothers were Abishai and Asahe... View Details

Parallel Verses

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Added text
New American Standard Bible 1995 Asahel the brother of Joab was among the thirty; Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem,
King James Bible Asahel the brother of Joab was among one of the thirty; Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem,
Hebrew Greek English Asahel the brother of Joab was among the thirty; Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem,